Avoidable Ignorance and the Role of Cochrane and Campbell Reviews.

The Campbell and Cochrane Collaborations were created to reveal the evidentiary status of claims focusing especially on the effectiveness of specific interventions. Such reviews are constrained by the population of studies available and biases that may influence this availability such as preferred f...

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Publicado en:Research on Social Work Practice Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 147 - 164
Autor principal: Gambrill, Eileen
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jan2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Avoidable Ignorance and the Role of Cochrane and Campbell Reviews.
      aug:
        au: Gambrill, Eileen
        affil: University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA gambrill@berkeley.edu
      su:
        Deception
        Health attitudes
        Intellect
        Interprofessional relations
        Recognition (Psychology)
        Uncertainty
        Systematic reviews
        Problem solving methodology
        Information storage & retrieval systems
        Medical databases
        Research
        Research evaluation
        Evidence-based medicine
        Professional practice
        Research bias
      sug:
        subj:
          Deception
          Health attitudes
          Intellect
          Interprofessional relations
          Recognition (Psychology)
          Uncertainty
          Systematic reviews
          Problem solving methodology
          Information storage & retrieval systems
          Medical databases
          Research
          Research evaluation
          Evidence-based medicine
          Professional practice
          Research bias
      keyword:
        avoidable ignorance
        Campbell reviews
        Cochrane reviews
        decisions
        ethics
        evidence-based practice
        problem-framing
        avoidable ignorance
        Campbell reviews
        Cochrane reviews
        decisions
        ethics
        evidence-based practice
        problem-framing
      ab: The Campbell and Cochrane Collaborations were created to reveal the evidentiary status of claims focusing especially on the effectiveness of specific interventions. Such reviews are constrained by the population of studies available and biases that may influence this availability such as preferred framing of problems. This highlights the importance of attending to how problems are framed and the validity of measures used in such reviews, as well as the importance of reviews focusing on questions concerning problem framing and the accuracy of measures. Neglecting such questions, both within reviews of effectiveness and in separate reviews concerning related claims, results in lost opportunities to decrease avoidable ignorance. Domains of avoidable ignorance are suggested using examples of Cochrane/Campbell reviews. Without attention to problem framing, systematic reviews may contribute to maintaining avoidable ignorance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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