The Emergent Order.

Abstract We examine the phenomenon of emergence, referring particularly to Arthur Peacocke's ideas on emergence, the self, and spirituality. He believes that the whole of an emergent structure influences the way its parts cohere and that emergent structures (including minds and persons) and their ef...

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Publicado en:Zygon: Journal of Religion & Science Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 411 - 434
Autores principales: Sharpe, Kevin, Walgate, Jonathan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Open Library of Humanities Jun2003
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2003
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        atl: The Emergent Order.
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        au:
          Sharpe, Kevin
          Walgate, Jonathan
        affil:
          1Core Professor in the Graduate College, Union Institute and University, Cincinnati, and a member of Harris Manchester College, Oxford University. kevin.sharpe@tui.edu
          Graduate student in physics at Oxford University. jon.walgate@qubit.org
      su:
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Reductionism
        Holism
        Spirituality
        Peacocke, Arthur
      sug:
        subj:
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Reductionism
          Holism
          Spirituality
          Peacocke, Arthur
      keyword:
        Arthur Peacocke
        chaos
        divine-universe interaction
        downward influence
        emergence
        hierarchies of levels
        holism
        Nancey Murphy
        reductionism
        scientific models
        Self-organizing criticality
        Supervenience
        whole-part influence
      ab: Abstract We examine the phenomenon of emergence, referring particularly to Arthur Peacocke's ideas on emergence, the self, and spirituality. He believes that the whole of an emergent structure influences the way its parts cohere and that emergent structures (including minds and persons) and their effects are very important. He thereby hopes to remove the reductionist challenge that seeks to understand a whole fully in terms of its parts. We argue that emergent phenomena are not influential in the above sense. The holistic completeness of these structures at their own theoretical level does not substitute for the causal independence Peacocke suggests by the idea of influence. Some computer simulations that generate emergent complexity follow simple and self-contained sets of rules. Peacocke also adheres to a hierarchical account of reality as a series of levels into which matter is organized, running from atoms through molecules to cells and eventually to whole ecosystems. But influential behavior does not respect this ordering. Further, Peacocke's opposition to reductionism is unnecessary; any “completeness” of lower-level models does not imply the redundancy of higher-level descriptions. Emergence transforms reductionism into a constructive and positive principle.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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