Plasma YKL-40 in Inuit and Danes.

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there are differences in plasma levels of YKL-40 between Inuit in Greenland and in Denmark and in Danes, as well as to study the relationship between alcohol intake, plasma YKL-40 and other factors in Inuit. Methods: Plasma YKL-40 levels...

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Publicado en:Alcohol & Alcoholism Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 11 - 18
Autores principales: Nøjgaard, Camilla, Johansen, Julia S., Bjerregaard, Peter, Bojesen, Stig E., Becker, Ulrik
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jan/Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Plasma YKL-40 in Inuit and Danes.
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          Nøjgaard, Camilla
          Johansen, Julia S.
          Bjerregaard, Peter
          Bojesen, Stig E.
          Becker, Ulrik
        affil: Gastrounit, Medical Division , Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre , Hvidovre , Denmark
      sug:
        subj:
          Alcoholism Epidemiology
          Genomics
          Nutrition
          Greenland
          Denmark
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Academic Medical Centers
          Hematologic Tests
          Questionnaires
          Interviews
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Descriptive Statistics
          Confidence Intervals
          Linear Regression
          Multivariate Analysis
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether there are differences in plasma levels of YKL-40 between Inuit in Greenland and in Denmark and in Danes, as well as to study the relationship between alcohol intake, plasma YKL-40 and other factors in Inuit. Methods: Plasma YKL-40 levels were measured on 1645 people from The Greenland Population Study (a cross-sectional population study of Inuit from Denmark and West Greenland) and were compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of 8899 people from The Copenhagen City Heart Study (a population-based, prospective study of the Danish general population). Results: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 were significantly (P = 0.001) lower in Inuit living in Greenland (median 46 µg/l, range 10–2164, n = 1164) compared with the plasma YKL-40 levels of Inuit living in Denmark (median 63 µg/l, range 20–2827, n = 481) and of Danes living in Denmark (median 55 µg/l, range 10–2909, n = 8899). In Inuit, increased alcohol intake was significantly associated with increased plasma YKL-40 levels (P < 0.001), and high plasma YKL-40 levels were associated with high values of alkaline phosphatase and low values of albumin. Smoking, gender and bilirubin were not associated with the plasma YKL-40 level. High levels of YKL-40 and alcohol were associated with where people lived. Conclusion: The plasma concentrations of YKL-40 are significantly lower in Inuit living in Greenland than Inuit and Danes living in Denmark. A number of factors, including different alcohol intake patterns, nutrition and genes may play a role in these findings.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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