PRODUCT DIVERSITY, DEMAND STRUCTURES, AND OPTIMAL TAXATION.

This article studies optimal taxation in a general equilibrium macroeconomic model with endogenous entry. We compare the constant elasticity of substitution ( CES) model to three alternative demand structures: oligopolistic competition in prices, oligopolistic competition in quantities, and translog...

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Publicado en:Economic Inquiry Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 979 - 1004
Autores principales: Lewis, Vivien, Winkler, Roland
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Apr2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/ecin.12159
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        atl: PRODUCT DIVERSITY, DEMAND STRUCTURES, AND OPTIMAL TAXATION.
      aug:
        au:
          Lewis, Vivien
          Winkler, Roland
        affil:
          Assistant Professor, KU Leuven, Center for Economic Studies, Naamsestraat 69, 3000 Leuven Belgium
          Junior Professor, TU Dortmund University, Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Sciences, Vogelpothsweg 87, 44221 Dortmund Germany
      su:
        Taxation
        Macroeconomics
        Market entry
        Cost
        Tax research
      sug:
        subj:
          Taxation
          Macroeconomics
          Market entry
          Cost
          Public Finance Activities
          Tax research
      ab: This article studies optimal taxation in a general equilibrium macroeconomic model with endogenous entry. We compare the constant elasticity of substitution ( CES) model to three alternative demand structures: oligopolistic competition in prices, oligopolistic competition in quantities, and translog preferences. Our economy is characterized by two distortions: a labor distortion due to the misalignment of markups on goods and leisure, and an entry distortion due to the misalignment of the consumer surplus effect and the profit destruction effect of entry. The two distortions interact in determining the wedge between the market-driven and optimal level of product diversity. We show how optimal labor and entry taxes depend on the prevailing demand structure, the nature and size of entry costs, and the degree of substitutability between goods. ( JEL E22, E61, E62)
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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