Memory for medication side effects in younger and older adults: The role of subjective and objective importance.

Older adults often experience memory impairments, but sometimes they can use selective processing and schematic support to remember important information. In the present experiments, we investigated the degrees to which younger and healthy older adults remembered medication side effects that were su...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 206 - 216
Autores principales: Friedman, Michael, McGillivray, Shannon, Murayama, Kou, Castel, Alan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Memory for medication side effects in younger and older adults: The role of subjective and objective importance.
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          Friedman, Michael
          McGillivray, Shannon
          Murayama, Kou
          Castel, Alan
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, University of California, 1285 Franz Hall Los Angeles 90095 USA
          Department of Psychology, Weber State University, 368 SS Building 1299 Edvalson St, Dept. 1202 Ogden 84408-1202 USA
      su:
        California
        Age distribution
        Analysis of variance
        Drugs
        Memory
        Task performance
        Undergraduates
        Research funding
        Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Statistics
        T-test (Statistics)
        Data analysis
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Analysis of variance
          Drugs
          Memory
          Task performance
          Undergraduates
          California
          Pharmaceuticals and pharmacy supplies merchant wholesalers
          Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing
          Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
          Research funding
          Scale analysis (Psychology)
          Statistics
          T-test (Statistics)
          Data analysis
      keyword:
        Aging
        Medications
        Older adults
        Side effects
        Aging
        Medications
        Older adults
        Side effects
      ab: Older adults often experience memory impairments, but sometimes they can use selective processing and schematic support to remember important information. In the present experiments, we investigated the degrees to which younger and healthy older adults remembered medication side effects that were subjectively or objectively important to remember. Participants studied a list of common side effects and rated how negative these effects would be if they were to experience them, and they were then given a free recall test. In Experiment 1, the severity of the side effects ranged from mild (e.g., itching) to severe (e.g., stroke), and in Experiment 2, certain side effects were indicated as being critical to remember (i.e., 'contact your doctor if you experience this'). We observed no age differences in terms of free recall of the side effects, and older adults remembered more severe side effects than mild effects. However, older adults were less likely to recognize the critical side effects on a later recognition test, relative to younger adults. These findings suggest that older adults can selectively remember medication side effects but have difficulty identifying familiar but potentially critical side effects, and this has implications for monitoring medication use in older age.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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