Effective identification and localization of immature precursors in bone marrow biopsy.

Abnormal localization of immature precursors (ALIP) aggregating and clustering in bone marrow biopsy appears earlier than that of bone marrow smears in detection of the relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). But traditional manual ALIP recognition has many shortcomings such as prone to false al...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 215 - 227
Autores principales: Cao, Guitao, Li, Ling, Chen, Weiting, Yu, Yehua, Shi, Jun, Zhang, Guixu, Liu, Xuehua
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2015
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Effective identification and localization of immature precursors in bone marrow biopsy.
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          Cao, Guitao
          Li, Ling
          Chen, Weiting
          Yu, Yehua
          Shi, Jun
          Zhang, Guixu
          Liu, Xuehua
        affil: Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone Marrow Pathology
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Adolescence
          Male
          Female
          Prognosis
          Aged
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Pathology
          Biopsy Methods
          Case Control Studies
          Middle Age
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Abnormal localization of immature precursors (ALIP) aggregating and clustering in bone marrow biopsy appears earlier than that of bone marrow smears in detection of the relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia (AML). But traditional manual ALIP recognition has many shortcomings such as prone to false alarms, neglect of distribution law before three immature precursor cells gathered, and qualitative analysis instead of quantitative one. So, it is very important to develop a novel automatic method to identify and localize immature precursor cells for computer-aided diagnosis, to disclose their patterns before ALIP with the development of AML. The contributions of this paper are as follows. (1) After preprocessing the image with Otsu method, we identify both precursor cells and trabecular bone by multiple morphological operations and thresholds. (2) We localize the precursors in different regions according to their distances with the nearest trabecular bone based on chamfer distance transform, followed by discussion for the presumptions and limitations of our method. The accuracy of recognition and localization is evaluated based on a comparison with visual evaluation by two blinded observers.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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