Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeon droppings.

Background: Invasive fungal infections cause considerable morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. Pigeon droppings could especially be a potential carrier in the spread of pathogenic yeasts and mold fungi into the environment. The objective of this study was to isolation of Cryptococcus...

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Publicado en:Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 56 - 61
Autores principales: Soltani, Maryam, Bayat, Mansour, Hashemi, Seyed J., Zia, Mohammadali, Pestechian, Nader
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jan2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeon droppings.
      aug:
        au:
          Soltani, Maryam
          Bayat, Mansour
          Hashemi, Seyed J.
          Zia, Mohammadali
          Pestechian, Nader
        affil: Department of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Science, Science and Research Branch
      sug:
        subj:
          Cryptococcus
          Immunocompromised Host
          Birds
          Fungi
          Disease Transmission Methods
          Feces Analysis
          Microbiological Techniques
          Candida
          Environmental Exposure
          In Vitro Studies
          Human
      ab: Background: Invasive fungal infections cause considerable morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. Pigeon droppings could especially be a potential carrier in the spread of pathogenic yeasts and mold fungi into the environment. The objective of this study was to isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeon droppings. Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty samples of pigeon droppings were suspended 1:10 in saline solution and then cultured. Identification of C. neoformans was performed on bird seed agar, presence of a capsule on India ink preparation, urease production on urea agar medium and RapID yeast plus system. The identification of candida species was based on micro‑morphological analysis on corn meal‑Tween 80 agar, RapID yeast plus system and growth in CHROMagar candida. The identification of other fungi was based on macromorphologic, microscopic, biochemical and physiological characteristics. Results: The highest frequency of yeasts and mold fungi were observed in Candida albicans 6.6% and Penicillium spp. 25%. The frequency rate of C. neoformans isolation was 2.5%. Conclusion: Several types of fungi are present in pigeon droppings that can spread in environment and transmit to children and elderly as well as immunocompromised patients who are at increased risk of contracting opportunistic diseases.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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