Randomized trial outcomes of a TTM-tailored condom use and smoking intervention in urban adolescent females.
Smoking and sexual risk behaviors in urban adolescent females are prevalent and problematic. Family planning clinics reach those who are at most risk. This randomized effectiveness trial evaluated a transtheoretical model (TTM)-tailored intervention to increase condom use and decrease smoking. At ba...
| Publicado en: | Health Education Research Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 162 - 179 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Feb2015
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=101034828&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 101034828 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 02681153 FA0 jtl: Health Education Research issn: 02681153 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Feb2015 vid: 30 iid: 1 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 101034828 103758247 103758247 10.1093/her/cyu015 101034828 ppf: 162 ppct: 17 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Randomized trial outcomes of a TTM-tailored condom use and smoking intervention in urban adolescent females. aug: au: Redding, Colleen A. Prochaska, James O. Armstrong, Kay Rossi, Joseph S. Hoeppner, Bettina B. Sun, Xiaowu Kobayashi, Hisanori Yin, Hui-Qing Coviello, Donna Evers, Kerry Velicer, Wayne F. affil: Cancer Prevention Research Center, University of Rhode Island, 130 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI 02881 and Family Planning Council of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA sug: subj: Health Promotion In Adolescence Risk Taking Behavior Prevention and Control Safe Sex Smoking Cessation Programs Evaluation Pregnancy in Adolescence Condoms Utilization Urban Health Services Human Female Adolescence Pregnancy Power Analysis Surveys Analysis of Variance Funding Source Randomized Controlled Trials Adolescent: 13-18 years Female ab: Smoking and sexual risk behaviors in urban adolescent females are prevalent and problematic. Family planning clinics reach those who are at most risk. This randomized effectiveness trial evaluated a transtheoretical model (TTM)-tailored intervention to increase condom use and decrease smoking. At baseline, a total of 828 14- to 17-year-old females were recruited and randomized within four urban family planning clinics. Participants received TTM or standard care (SC) computerized feedback and stage-targeted or SC counseling at baseline, 3, 6 and 9 months. Blinded follow-up telephone surveys were conducted at 12 and 18 months. Analyses revealed significantly more consistent condom use in the TTM compared with the SC group at 6 and 12, but not at 18 months. In baseline consistent condom users (40%), significantly less relapse was found in the TTM compared with the SC group at 6 and 12, but not at 18 months. No significant effects for smoking prevention or cessation were found, although cessation rates matched those found previously. This TTM-tailored intervention demonstrated effectiveness for increasing consistent condom use at 6 and 12 months, but not at 18 months, in urban adolescent females. This intervention, if replicated, could be disseminated to promote consistent condom use and additional health behaviors in youth at risk. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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