Estimation of Nonparametric Models With Simultaneity.

We introduce methods for estimating nonparametric, nonadditive models with simultaneity. The methods are developed by directly connecting the elements of the structural system to be estimated with features of the density of the observable variables, such as ratios of derivatives or averages of produ...

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Publicado en:Econometrica Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 1 - 67
Autor principal: Matzkin, Rosa L.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2015
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        101048790
        10.3982/ECTA9348
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        atl: Estimation of Nonparametric Models With Simultaneity.
      aug:
        au: Matzkin, Rosa L.
        affil: Dept. of Economics, University of California-Los Angeles
      su:
        Estimation theory
        Density functionals
        Regression analysis
        Matrix inversion
        Least squares
      sug:
        subj:
          Estimation theory
          Density functionals
          Regression analysis
          Matrix inversion
          Least squares
      keyword:
        constructive identification
        endogeneity
        instrumental variables
        kernel estimators
        nonseparable models
        Simultaneous equations
        structural models
        constructive identification
        endogeneity
        instrumental variables
        kernel estimators
        nonseparable models
        Simultaneous equations
        structural models
      ab: We introduce methods for estimating nonparametric, nonadditive models with simultaneity. The methods are developed by directly connecting the elements of the structural system to be estimated with features of the density of the observable variables, such as ratios of derivatives or averages of products of derivatives of this density. The estimators are therefore easily computed functionals of a nonparametric estimator of the density of the observable variables. We consider in detail a model where to each structural equation there corresponds an exclusive regressor and a model with one equation of interest and one instrument that is included in a second equation. For both models, we provide new characterizations of observational equivalence on a set, in terms of the density of the observable variables and derivatives of the structural functions. Based on those characterizations, we develop two estimation methods. In the first method, the estimators of the structural derivatives are calculated by a simple matrix inversion and matrix multiplication, analogous to a standard least squares estimator, but with the elements of the matrices being averages of products of derivatives of nonparametric density estimators. In the second method, the estimators of the structural derivatives are calculated in two steps. In a first step, values of the instrument are found at which the density of the observable variables satisfies some properties. In the second step, the estimators are calculated directly from the values of derivatives of the density of the observable variables evaluated at the found values of the instrument. We show that both pointwise estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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