Update on Autism Spectrum Disorders for Optometry: A Review of the Literature.

Background: The purpose of the paper is to review current literature on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and to inform doctors of optometry who will provide care for patients with ASD and their families. As primary care providers, it is important that doctors of optometry have the knowledge and skill...

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Published in:Optometry & Visual Performance Vol. 2; no. 5; pp. 220 - 235
Main Authors: Jensen, Kristi A., Hoppe, Elizabeth, Remick-Waltman, Kristy, Spors, Frank, Egan, Donald
Format: review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Optometric Extension Program Oct2014
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2014
      vid: 2
      iid: 5
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      pub: Optometric Extension Program
      place: Lutherville Timonium, Maryland
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        atl: Update on Autism Spectrum Disorders for Optometry: A Review of the Literature.
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        au:
          Jensen, Kristi A.
          Hoppe, Elizabeth
          Remick-Waltman, Kristy
          Spors, Frank
          Egan, Donald
        affil: Western University of Health Sciences – College of Optometry, Pomona, California
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Vision Disorders Therapy
          Optometry
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Epidemiology
          Prevalence
          Incidence
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Health Care Costs
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Risk Factors
          Pregnancy Complications
          Pregnancy
          Fertilization
          Time Factors
          Environment
          Race Factors
          Ethnic Groups
          Sex Factors
          Male
          Female
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Prevention and Control
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis
          Health Screening Methods
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The purpose of the paper is to review current literature on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and to inform doctors of optometry who will provide care for patients with ASD and their families. As primary care providers, it is important that doctors of optometry have the knowledge and skills required to recognize the signs and symptoms of ASD and to contribute to the multi-disciplinary team for diagnosis and treatment. Methods: A review and synthesis of current relevant literature was conducted. Results: Publications describing the epidemiology of autism, risk factors, screening, and diagnosis are reviewed. Optometry is not currently listed as one of the multi-disciplinary professions in the ASD team, and this article proposes potential roles of the doctor of optometry to fill in the missing piece in the coordination of care of ASD patients. Conclusions: Doctors of optometry should play an important role in the care of individuals with ASD. It is time that optometrists assume their role as primary care providers to care for vulnerable populations such as individuals on the autism spectrum. Optometrists should be aware of current diagnostic criteria and research regarding patterns of autism and potential risk indicators. Familiarity with types of healthcare providers, local community resources, and screening and diagnostic tools that can assist both in making a definitive diagnosis and in managing autism spectrum disorders is important for the optometric provider.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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