Presentism and the Experience of Time.

Presentists have typically argued that the Block View is incapable of explaining our experience of time. In this paper I argue that the phenomenology of our experience of time is, on the contrary, against presentism. My argument is based on a dilemma: presentists must either assume that the metaphys...

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Publicado en:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 265 - 276
Autor principal: Dorato, Mauro
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Philosophy, Communication and Performing Arts, Section of Philosophy, Via Ostiense 234 00144 Rome Italy
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        Presentism (Philosophy)
        Eternity
        Philosophy of time
        Phenomenology
        Extension (Philosophy)
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          Presentism (Philosophy)
          Eternity
          Philosophy of time
          Phenomenology
          Extension (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Eternalism
        Extensional models
        Phenomenology of time
        Presentism
        Retentional models
      ab: Presentists have typically argued that the Block View is incapable of explaining our experience of time. In this paper I argue that the phenomenology of our experience of time is, on the contrary, against presentism. My argument is based on a dilemma: presentists must either assume that the metaphysical present has no temporal extension, or that it is temporally extended. The former horn leads to phenomenological problems. The latter renders presentism metaphysically incoherent, unless one posits a discrete present that, however, suffers from the same difficulties that the instantaneous present is prone to. After introducing the main phenomenological models of our experience of time that are discussed in the literature, I show that none of them favors presentism. I conclude by arguing that if even the phenomenology (besides the physics) of time sides against presentism, the latter metaphysical theory has no scientific evidence in its favor and ought to be dropped.
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    language: English
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