Phonological Effects in Forward and Backward Serial Recall: Qualitative and Quantitative Differences.
Forward serial recall is affected by a diverse range of phonological factors that are readily replicated and relatively well understood. In contrast with backward recall, these phonological effects are not consis- tently replicable in that some studies show that the effects are present and some show...
| Published in: | Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 95 - 104 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
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Canadian Psychological Association
Mar2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=101350289&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 101350289 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 11961961 CJX jtl: Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue Canadienne de Psychologie Expérimentale issn: 11961961 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Mar2015 vid: 69 iid: 1 pid: 98 pub: Canadian Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 101350289 10.1037/cep0000028 ppf: 95 ppct: 9 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.9MB tig: atl: Phonological Effects in Forward and Backward Serial Recall: Qualitative and Quantitative Differences. aug: au: Ritchie, Gabrielle Tolan, Georgina Anne Tehan, Gerald Hong Eng Goh Guérard, Katherine Saint-Aubin, Jean affil: School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University School of Psychology and Counselling, University of Southern Queensland Ecole de Psychologie, Université de Moncton su: Memory Phonetics Confidence intervals Meta-analysis Effect sizes (Statistics) sug: subj: Memory Phonetics Confidence intervals Meta-analysis Effect sizes (Statistics) keyword: backward recall forward recall meta-analysis serial recall short-term memory (STM) mémoire à court terme mémoire antérograde mémoire rétrograde méta-analyse rappel sériel backward recall forward recall meta-analysis serial recall short-term memory (STM) mémoire à court terme mémoire antérograde mémoire rétrograde méta-analyse rappel sériel ab: Forward serial recall is affected by a diverse range of phonological factors that are readily replicated and relatively well understood. In contrast with backward recall, these phonological effects are not consis- tently replicable in that some studies show that the effects are present and some show the effects are absent or severely attenuated. Moreover at the theoretical level there is no consensus about how participants perform backward recall. The current research was aimed at understanding the differences between forward and backward recall by using meta-analytic techniques on 16 previously published experiments that examined the effects of benchmark phonological factors on both forward and backward recall. In each of the studies, recall was decomposed into 2 components, the first 2 items output and the remaining later responses. A consistent pattern emerged in the data. Each effect was present in both the early and late output positions in forward recall. The effects were present in the late output positions in backward recall, but the effects were weaker than in forward recall. The phonological variables had little impact on early output in backward recall (with the exceptions of articulatory suppression). The presence of qualitative differences between forward and backward recall and quantitative differences between studies have implications for the theoretical understanding of direction of recall in immediate memory tasks. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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