Ethnic Diversity, Economic and Cultural Contexts, and Social Trust: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from European Regions, 2002–2010.

A growing literature investigates the relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust. Comparative research in the European context employing country-level indicators has predominantly produced inconclusive results. This study examines the relationship between immigration-related diversity an...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 93; no. 3; pp. 1211 - 1241
Autor principal: Ziller, Conrad
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Ethnic Diversity, Economic and Cultural Contexts, and Social Trust: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence from European Regions, 2002–2010.
      aug:
        au: Ziller, Conrad
        affil: University of Cologne
      su:
        Europe
        Immigrants
        Social aspects of trust
        Cultural pluralism
        Social groups
        Cross-sectional method
        History
        Manners & customs
        Social conditions in Europe
        Economic conditions in Europe
        Twenty-first century
      sug:
        subj:
          Immigrants
          Social aspects of trust
          Cultural pluralism
          Social groups
          Cross-sectional method
          History
          Manners & customs
          Europe
          Social conditions in Europe
          Economic conditions in Europe
          Twenty-first century
      ab: A growing literature investigates the relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust. Comparative research in the European context employing country-level indicators has predominantly produced inconclusive results. This study examines the relationship between immigration-related diversity and social trust at the sub-national level of European regions. The regional perspective allows the capture of relevant variations in ethnic context while it still generates comparable results for a broader European context. Using survey data from the European Social Survey 2002–2010 merged with immigration figures from the European Labour Force Survey, this study builds upon previous research by testing the relationships between various diversity indicators and social trust in cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective. In addition, it investigates the role of economic and cultural contexts as moderators. The results show that across European regions, different aspects of immigration-related diversity are negatively related to social trust. In longitudinal perspective, an increase in immigration is related to a decrease in social trust. Tests of the conditional hypotheses reveal that regional economic growth and ethnic polarization as a cultural context moderate the relationship. Immigration growth is particularly strongly associated with a decrease in social trust in contexts of economic decline and high ethnic polarization. However, there is some evidence that in contexts of low polarization the relationship is actually positive.
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    language: English
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