INFORMATION, PHYSICS AND THE REPRESENTING MIND.

A primary function of mind is to form and manipulate representations to identify and choose survival-enhancing behaviors. Representations are themselves physical systems that can be manipulated to reason about, predict, or plan actions involving the objects they designate. The field of knowledge rep...

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Publicado en:Cosmos & History Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 131 - 140
Autor principal: Laskey, Kathryn Blackmond
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Ashton & Rafferty 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      aug:
        au: Laskey, Kathryn Blackmond
        affil: SEOR Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 20030, USA
      su:
        Knowledge representation (Information theory)
        Computational physics
        Digital computer simulation
        Metaphor
        Cognition
        Algorithms
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        subj:
          Knowledge representation (Information theory)
          Computational physics
          Digital computer simulation
          Metaphor
          Cognition
          Algorithms
      keyword:
        Knowledge representation and reasoning
        Markov Chain Monte Carlo
        Physical Symbol System
        Quantum Zeno Effect
      ab: A primary function of mind is to form and manipulate representations to identify and choose survival-enhancing behaviors. Representations are themselves physical systems that can be manipulated to reason about, predict, or plan actions involving the objects they designate. The field of knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) turns representation upon itself to study how representations are formed and used by biological and computer systems. Some of the most versatile and successful KRR methods have been imported from computational physics. Features of a problem are mapped onto dimensions of an imaginary physical system in which solution quality is inversely related to energy. Simulating the fictitious physical system on a digital computer yields a low-energy, and hence high-quality, solution to the original problem. This paper suggests a rethinking of the traditional metaphor of cognition as execution of algorithms on a digital computer. It may be both more fruitful and more accurate to conceive of representation as mapping problem features to an energy surface, learning as identifying representations that map good solutions to low free energy, and problem solving as efficient search for low free energy states. This conception of cognition is in natural accord with Stapp's theory of efficacious conscious choice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      src: R
    language: English
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