An Implementation Science Perspective on Psychological Science and Cancer.

We discuss the role of implementation science in cancer and summarize the need for this perspective. Following a summary of key implementation science principles and lessons learned, we review the literature on implementation of cancer prevention and control activities across the continuum from prev...

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Publicado en:American Psychologist Vol. 70; no. 2; pp. 211 - 221
Autores principales: Rabin, Borsika, Glasgow, Russell E.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association Feb/Mar2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb/Mar2015
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        101584537
        10.1037/a0036107
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        atl: An Implementation Science Perspective on Psychological Science and Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Rabin, Borsika
          Glasgow, Russell E.
        affil:
          Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, Colorado
          National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, and University of Colorado School of Medicine
      su:
        Psychology of the sick
        Tumors & psychology
        Databases
        Experimental design
        Medical information storage & retrieval systems
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Systematic reviews
        Narratives
        Evaluation
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology of the sick
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Tumors & psychology
          Databases
          Experimental design
          Medical information storage & retrieval systems
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Systematic reviews
          Narratives
          Evaluation
      keyword:
        cancer
        implementation
        psychological science
        recommendations
        review
        cancer
        implementation
        psychological science
        recommendations
        review
      ab: We discuss the role of implementation science in cancer and summarize the need for this perspective. Following a summary of key implementation science principles and lessons learned, we review the literature on implementation of cancer prevention and control activities across the continuum from prevention to palliative care. We identified 10 unique relevant reviews, four o f which were specific to cancer. Multicomponent implementation strategies were found to be superior to single-component interventions, but it was not possible to draw conclusions about specific strategies or the range of conditions across which strategies were effective. Particular gaps identified include the need for more studies of health policies and reports of cost, cost-effectiveness, and resources required. Following this review, we summarize the types of evidence needed to make research findings more actionable and discuss emerging implementation science opportunities for psychological research on cancer prevention and control. These include innovative study designs (i.e., rapid learning designs, simulation modeling, comparative effectiveness, pragmatic studies, mixed-methods research) and measurement science (i.e., development o f context-relevant measures; practical, longitudinal measures to gauge improvement; costeffectiveness data; and harmonized patient report data). We conclude by identifying a few grand challenges for psychologists that if successfully addressed would accelerate integration of evidence into cancer practice and policy more consistently and rapidly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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