The Political Economy of Bad Data: Evidence from African Survey and Administrative Statistics.

Across multiple African countries, discrepancies between administrative data and independent household surveys suggest official statistics systematically exaggerate development progress. We provide evidence for two distinct explanations of these discrepancies. First, governments misreport to foreign...

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Published in:Journal of Development Studies Vol. 51; no. 2; pp. 116 - 133
Main Authors: Sandefur, Justin, Glassman, Amanda
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/00220388.2014.968138
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        atl: The Political Economy of Bad Data: Evidence from African Survey and Administrative Statistics.
      aug:
        au:
          Sandefur, Justin
          Glassman, Amanda
        affil: Center for Global Development, WashingtonDC, USA
      su:
        Africa
        Economics
        Education
        Government aid
        Vaccination
        Household surveys
      sug:
        subj:
          Economics
          Education
          Government aid
          Vaccination
          Household surveys
          Africa
          Educational Support Services
          All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction
          Administration of Education Programs
          Administration of Public Health Programs
      ab: Across multiple African countries, discrepancies between administrative data and independent household surveys suggest official statistics systematically exaggerate development progress. We provide evidence for two distinct explanations of these discrepancies. First, governments misreport to foreign donors, as in the case of a results-based aid programme rewarding reported vaccination rates. Second, national governments are themselves misled by frontline service providers, as in the case of primary education, where official enrolment numbers diverged from survey estimates after funding shifted from user fees to per pupil government grants. Both syndromes highlight the need for incentive compatibility between data systems and funding rules.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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