Groupthink.

How should a group with different opinions (but the same values) make decisions? In a Bayesian setting, the natural question is how to aggregate credences: how to use a single credence function to naturally represent a collection of different credence functions. An extension of the standard Dutch-bo...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 172; no. 5; pp. 1287 - 1310
Autores principales: Russell, Jeffrey, Hawthorne, John, Buchak, Lara
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s11098-014-0350-8
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          Russell, Jeffrey
          Hawthorne, John
          Buchak, Lara
        affil:
          Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford UK
          University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley USA
      su:
        Group decision making
        Decision making
        Choice (Psychology)
        Belief change
        Group process
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          Group decision making
          Decision making
          Choice (Psychology)
          Belief change
          Group process
      keyword:
        Conditionalization
        Credence aggregation
        Disagreement
        Formal epistemology
        Social epistemology
      ab: How should a group with different opinions (but the same values) make decisions? In a Bayesian setting, the natural question is how to aggregate credences: how to use a single credence function to naturally represent a collection of different credence functions. An extension of the standard Dutch-book arguments that apply to individual decision-makers recommends that group credences should be updated by conditionalization. This imposes a constraint on what aggregation rules can be like. Taking conditionalization as a basic constraint, we gather lessons from the established work on credence aggregation, and extend this work with two new impossibility results. We then explore contrasting features of two kinds of rules that satisfy the constraints we articulate: one kind uses fixed prior credences, and the other uses geometric averaging, as opposed to arithmetic averaging. We also prove a new characterisation result for geometric averaging. Finally we consider applications to neighboring philosophical issues, including the epistemology of disagreement.
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    language: English
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