Conjuring the Ghosts of Missing Children: A Monte Carlo Simulation of Reproductive Restraint in Tokugawa Japan.

This article quantifies the frequency of infanticide and abortion in one region of Japan by comparing observed fertility in a sample of 4.9 million person-years (1660-1872) with a Monte Carlo simulation of how many conceptions and births that population should have experienced. The simulation uses e...

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Publicado en:Demography (Springer Nature) Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 667 - 704
Autor principal: Drixler, Fabian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s13524-015-0378-1
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        atl: Conjuring the Ghosts of Missing Children: A Monte Carlo Simulation of Reproductive Restraint in Tokugawa Japan.
      aug:
        au: Drixler, Fabian
        affil: Department of History, Yale University, New Haven 06520-8324 USA
      su:
        Japan
        Missing children
        Infanticide
        Abortion
        Magic tricks
        Monte Carlo method
      sug:
        subj:
          Missing children
          Infanticide
          Abortion
          Japan
          Magic tricks
          Monte Carlo method
      keyword:
        Fertility
        Indirect estimation techniques for detecting family limitation
        Simulation of human reproduction
        Fertility
        Indirect estimation techniques for detecting family limitation
        Simulation of human reproduction
      ab: This article quantifies the frequency of infanticide and abortion in one region of Japan by comparing observed fertility in a sample of 4.9 million person-years (1660-1872) with a Monte Carlo simulation of how many conceptions and births that population should have experienced. The simulation uses empirical values for the determinants of fertility from Eastern Japan itself as well as the best available studies of comparable populations. This procedure reveals that in several decades of the eighteenth century, at least 40 % of pregnancies must have ended in either an induced abortion or an infanticide. In addition, the simulation results imply a rapid decline in the incidence of infanticide and abortion during the nineteenth century, when in a reverse fertility transition, this premodern family-planning regime gave way to a new age of large families.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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