Talking about counterfactual worlds: A comparative study of French and Spanish.

Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process in which reality is compared to an imagined view of what might have been. Previous studies in Linguistics have focused on the description of the conditional construction if P (then) Q. Our study aims to compare the grammatical devices used by thirty Fre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Romance Studies Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 52 - 73
Autor principal: Repiso, Isabel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Liverpool University Press / Journals Spring2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3828/jrs.15.1.52
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        au: Repiso, Isabel
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        France
        Ethnology
        Theory of knowledge
        Study & teaching of verbs
        Conditionality (International relations)
        Language ability testing
        Linguistics in literature
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        subj:
          Ethnology
          Theory of knowledge
          France
          Study & teaching of verbs
          Conditionality (International relations)
          Language ability testing
          Linguistics in literature
      keyword:
        CONDITIONALITY
        COUNTERFACTUALITY
        MODAL VERBS
        CONDITIONALITY
        COUNTERFACTUALITY
        MODAL VERBS
      ab: Counterfactual thinking is a cognitive process in which reality is compared to an imagined view of what might have been. Previous studies in Linguistics have focused on the description of the conditional construction if P (then) Q. Our study aims to compare the grammatical devices used by thirty French native speakers and thirty Spanish native speakers. Participants were presented with a story that led to a particular outcome and were asked to provide alternative scenarios that might have prevented such an outcome from happening. The results showed (i) that counterfactuality is not expressed most frequently by conditional constructions and (ii) that the use of evaluative modal markers within the mutation core is a salient difference between French and Spanish. The minor role of conditional constructions suggests that the boundaries of conditionality as a conceptualization process need to be reconsidered within the realm of irreality. In addition, the frequency of evaluative modals in French suggests a preference for counterfactual scenarios that integrate an overt critical judgement from the speaker.
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    language: English
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