The Role and Impact of Animals with Pediatric Patients.

Animal-facilitated therapy (AFT), more specifically known as animal-assisted therapy (AAT) or "pet therapy," has had an increased presence in the literature with a surge of recent research methodologies exploring this complementary alternative medicine (CAM) intervention. However, limited studies ha...

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Publicado en:Pediatric Nursing Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 65 - 72
Autores principales: Tielsch Goddard, Anna, Gilmer, Mary Jo
Formato: pictorial research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Jannetti Publications, Inc. Mar/Apr2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar/Apr2015
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      pub: Jannetti Publications, Inc.
      place: Pitman, New Jersey
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        atl: The Role and Impact of Animals with Pediatric Patients.
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          Tielsch Goddard, Anna
          Gilmer, Mary Jo
        affil: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Children's Medical Center Dallas at Legacy, Dallas, Texas
      sug:
        subj:
          Pet Therapy In Infancy and Childhood
          Dogs
          Human
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Psycinfo
          Medline
          CINAHL Database
          Pet Therapy History
          Pet Therapy Classification
          Goals and Objectives
          Child
          Adolescence
          Child, Preschool
          Experimental Studies
          Inpatients
          Outpatients
          Pediatric Nursing
          Pain Therapy
          Stress, Psychological Therapy
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Therapy
          Schizophrenia Therapy
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Animal-facilitated therapy (AFT), more specifically known as animal-assisted therapy (AAT) or "pet therapy," has had an increased presence in the literature with a surge of recent research methodologies exploring this complementary alternative medicine (CAM) intervention. However, limited studies have been conducted in the pediatric population, with many articles anecdotal in nature. A literature review included primary data sources PubMed, PsychINFO, Medline, and CINAHL, and yielded positive and beneficial outcomes to be gained through AAT in the pediatric population. Primary outcome variables of decreased anxiety and pain are the most commonly reported results. Further research studies are indicated to include the effects of AFT with children with different diseases and diagnoses. Exploration of other psychosocial and physical variables, such as self-esteem, would be useful. Interdisciplinary strategies are needed to develop interventions to help reduce patient symptoms and treatment-associated stress, as well as to facilitate healing and wellness beyond traditional medical treatment plans. Complementary therapies are of continued interest to the health care community, especially for pediatric nurses. Effective use of animals to facilitate conversation, lead discussion, or break communication barriers has been demonstrated through both research and anecdotal reports.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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