The ‘Chemistry of Space’: The Sources of Hermann Grassmann's Scientific Achievements.

Albert Lewis's article (Annals of Science, 1977) analysing the influence of Friedrich Schleiermacher on Hermann Grassmann, stimulated many different studies on the founder ofn-dimensional outer algebra. Following a brief outline of the various, sometimes diverging, analyses of Grassmann's creative t...

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Published in:Annals of Science Vol. 71; no. 4; pp. 522 - 577
Main Author: Petsche, Hans-Joachim
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2014
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: The ‘Chemistry of Space’: The Sources of Hermann Grassmann's Scientific Achievements.
      aug:
        au: Petsche, Hans-Joachim
        affil: Universität Potsdam, Germany
      su:
        Grassmann, Hermann, 1809-1877
        History of mathematics
        Elementary education
        Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich, 1746-1827
        Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 1768-1834
        Lewis, Albert
        Grassmann, Justus Günter
        History
        Nineteenth century
        Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Germany
          Grassmann, Hermann, 1809-1877
          History of mathematics
          Elementary education
          Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich, 1746-1827
          Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 1768-1834
          Lewis, Albert
          Grassmann, Justus Günter
          History
          Nineteenth century
      ab: Albert Lewis's article (Annals of Science, 1977) analysing the influence of Friedrich Schleiermacher on Hermann Grassmann, stimulated many different studies on the founder ofn-dimensional outer algebra. Following a brief outline of the various, sometimes diverging, analyses of Grassmann's creative thinking, new research is presented which confirms Lewis's original contribution and widens it considerably. It will be shown that: i. Grassmann, although a self-taught mathematician, was at the centre of a hitherto understated intellectual trend, which was defining for Germany. Initiated by Pestalozzi's concept of elementary mathematical education and culminating in the modern mathematics of the late 19th Century, it was reflected in the contributions of Grassmann, Riemann, Jacobi and Eisenstein. ii. Hermann Grassmann, his father Justus, and his brother Robert were all demonstrably influenced by Schleiermacher's dialectic; however the two brothers responded to it in very different ways. iii. Whilst the more philosophical parts of Hermann's 1844 Extension Theory are characterised by the influence of Schleiermacher and also by the mathematical knowledge of his father, the entire development of this work is the unfolding of a single idea based on the father's interpretation of combinatorial multiplication as a ‘chemical conjunction‘, which was developed largely dialectically by Hermann.
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