Early Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Compassion.

Metaphors of adorning, crafting, water flowing downward, and growing sprouts appear in the Analects ( Lunyu 論語), the Mencius ( Mengzi 孟子), and the Xunzi 荀子. They express and guide thinking about what there is in human nature to cultivate and how it is to be cultivated. The craft metaphor seems to im...

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Publicado en:Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 157 - 195
Autor principal: Wong, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Early Confucian Philosophy and the Development of Compassion.
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        au: Wong, David
        affil: Philosophy Department, Duke University, 201 W. Duke Bldg, Box 90743 Durham 27708 USA
      su:
        Confucian philosophy
        Compassion
        Analects of Confucius (Chinese text)
        Mencius, ca. 372 B.C.-ca. 289 B.C.
        Xunzi, 340 B.C.-245 B.C.
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        subj:
          Confucian philosophy
          Compassion
          Analects of Confucius (Chinese text)
          Mencius, ca. 372 B.C.-ca. 289 B.C.
          Xunzi, 340 B.C.-245 B.C.
      keyword:
        Confucianism
        Human nature
        Moral cultivation
      ab: Metaphors of adorning, crafting, water flowing downward, and growing sprouts appear in the Analects ( Lunyu 論語), the Mencius ( Mengzi 孟子), and the Xunzi 荀子. They express and guide thinking about what there is in human nature to cultivate and how it is to be cultivated. The craft metaphor seems to imply that our nature is of the sort that must be disciplined and reshaped to achieve goodness, while the adorning, water, and sprout metaphors imply that human nature has an inbuilt directionality toward the ethical that should be protected or nurtured. I argue that all the metaphors capture different aspects of human nature and how one must work with these aspects. There is much in contemporary psychology and neuroscience to suggest that the early Confucians were on the right track. It is also argued that they point to a fruitful conception of ethical development that is relational and holistic.
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    language: English
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