Arab reform, or Arab performance?

When America invaded Iraq, its ambitions went beyond ousting Saddam Hussein. Many in U.S. President George W. Bush's administration hoped that the fall of the cruellest regime in a bad neighborhood would inspire reform elsewhere. Has this happened? The short answer is no. America's underlying ration...

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Publicado en:Economist Vol. 368; no. 8333; pp. 35 - 37
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Economist Newspaper Limited 7/19/2003
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Arab reform, or Arab performance?
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        Iraq War, 2003-2011
        Social change
        Iraqi politics & government, 1991-2003
        Democracy
        Islamic fundamentalism
        Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-
        Iraq-United States military relations
        Arab countries politics & government, 1945-
        Jordan
        Kuwait
        Türkiye
        Iraq
        United States
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        subj:
          Jordan
          Kuwait
          Türkiye
          Iraq
          United States
          Iraq War, 2003-2011
          Social change
          Iraqi politics & government, 1991-2003
          Democracy
          Islamic fundamentalism
          Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946-
          Iraq-United States military relations
          Arab countries politics & government, 1945-
      ab: When America invaded Iraq, its ambitions went beyond ousting Saddam Hussein. Many in U.S. President George W. Bush's administration hoped that the fall of the cruellest regime in a bad neighborhood would inspire reform elsewhere. Has this happened? The short answer is no. America's underlying rationale was that Arab dictatorships fostered dangerous radicalism by denying young Muslims normal outlets for expression. America's blunt intervention added urgency to an already heated local debate on why Arab political systems have, almost universally, failed to generate accountable, clean or competent government. One often noted point is that the sole government in the region to have respected its people's wishes by trying to hinder America's invasion of Iraq was Turkey, which happens, with Israel, to be the region's fullest democracy. At last month's World Economic Forum meeting in Jordan, well-heeled Arab participants roundly dismissed the once-popular notion that economic liberalization is a necessary precursor to political reform. Relief at the fall of Saddam Hussein, and Kuwaitis' positive attitude to the heavy American military presence in the emirate, failed to translate into support for the American agenda of privatization, opening the door to foreign investment, de-Islamised education and women's rights.
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