Restricted Diachronic Composition and Special Relativity.

When do objects at different times compose a further object? This is the question of diachronic composition. The universalist answers, 'under any conditions whatsoever'. Others argue for restrictions on diachronic composition: composition occurs only when certain conditions are met. Recently, some p...

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Publicado en:British Journal for the Philosophy of Science Vol. 66; no. 2; pp. 235 - 256
Autor principal: Torre, Stephan
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Jun2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: University of Aberdeen & the Northern Institute of Philosophy, Aberdeen AB24 3UB, UK
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        Special relativity (Physics)
        Superluminal effect
        Balashov, Yuri
        Motion
        Spacetime
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          Special relativity (Physics)
          Superluminal effect
          Balashov, Yuri
          Motion
          Spacetime
      ab: When do objects at different times compose a further object? This is the question of diachronic composition. The universalist answers, 'under any conditions whatsoever'. Others argue for restrictions on diachronic composition: composition occurs only when certain conditions are met. Recently, some philosophers have argued that restrictions on diachronic compositions are motivated by our best physical theories. In Persistence and Spacetime and elsewhere, Yuri Balashov argues that diachronic compositions are restricted in terms of causal connections between object stages. In a recent article, Nikk Effingham ([2011]) argues that the standard objections to views that endorse restrictions on composition do not apply to a view that restricts composition according to compliance with the laws of nature. On the face of it, such restrictions on diachronic composition preserve our common-sense ontology while eliminating from it scientifically revisionary objects that travel faster than the speed of light. I argue that these attempts to restrict diachronic composition by appealing to either causal or nomological constraints face insurmountable difficulties within the context of special relativity. I discuss how the universalist should best respond to Hudson's argument for superluminal objects, and in doing so, I present and defend a new sufficient condition for motion that does not entail that such objects are in superluminal motion.
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    language: English
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