Predictors of public support for family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A population based study.

Background: The debate on whether individuals want their family to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation continues to be a contentious issue, but there is little analysis of the predictors of the general public's opinion. The aim of this population based study was to identify factors that...

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Published in:International Journal of Nursing Studies Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 1064 - 1071
Main Author: Dwyer, Trudy A.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. Jun2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2015
      vid: 52
      iid: 6
      pid: 82545
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        103131948
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        103131948
        10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.03.004
        103131948
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        atl: Predictors of public support for family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A population based study.
      aug:
        au: Dwyer, Trudy A.
        affil: Central Queensland University Australia, Building 18 Rockhampton, Bruce Highway, Rockhampton, QLD 4702 Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Heart Arrest Therapy
          Resuscitation, Cardiopulmonary
          Family
          Presence
          Public Opinion
          Emergency Care
          Human
          Funding Source
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Interviews
          Queensland
          Patient-Family Relations
          Stress, Psychological
          Surveys
          Random Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Data Analysis Software
          Chi Square Test
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Logistic Regression
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Odds Ratio
          P-Value
          Child
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Decision Making, Family
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: The debate on whether individuals want their family to be present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation continues to be a contentious issue, but there is little analysis of the predictors of the general public's opinion. The aim of this population based study was to identify factors that predict public support for having family present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Design: Data for this cross-sectional population based study were collected via computer-assisted-telephone-interviews of people (n = 1208) residing in Central Queensland, Australia. Results: Participants supported family members being present should their child (75%), an adult relative (52%) or they themselves (51%) require cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Reasons cited for not wanting to be present were; distraction for the medical team (30.4%), too distressing (30%) or not known/not considered the option (19%). Sex and prior exposure to being present during the resuscitation of adults and children were both predictors of support (p < 0.05). Reasons for not wanting to be present differed significantly for males and females (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Individual support for being present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation varies according to; sex, prior exposure and if the family member who is being resuscitated is a family member, their child or the person themselves. A considerable proportion of the public have not considered nor planned for the option of being present during a cardiac arrest of an adult relative. Clinicians may find it useful to explain the experiences of other people who have been present when supporting families to make informed decisions about their involvement in emergency interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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