Rounding Errors and Volatility Estimation.

Financial prices are often discretized--with smallest tick size of one cent, for example. Thus prices involve rounding errors. Rounding errors affect the estimation of volatility, and understanding them is critical, particularly when using high frequency data. We study the asymptotic behavior of rea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Financial Econometrics Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 478 - 505
Main Authors: YINGYING LI, MYKLAND, PER A.
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Spring2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Spring2015
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Rounding Errors and Volatility Estimation.
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          YINGYING LI
          MYKLAND, PER A.
        affil:
          Department of Information Systems, Business Statistics and Operations Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
          Department of Statistics, University of Chicago
      su:
        Market volatility
        Estimation theory
        Rounding errors
        Stochastic convergence
        Statistical bias
      sug:
        subj:
          Market volatility
          Estimation theory
          Rounding errors
          Stochastic convergence
          Statistical bias
      keyword:
        bias-correction
        diffusion process
        market microstructure
        realized volatility (RV)
        rounding errors
        bias-correction
        diffusion process
        market microstructure
        realized volatility (RV)
        rounding errors
      ab: Financial prices are often discretized--with smallest tick size of one cent, for example. Thus prices involve rounding errors. Rounding errors affect the estimation of volatility, and understanding them is critical, particularly when using high frequency data. We study the asymptotic behavior of realized volatility (RV), which is commonly used as an estimator of integrated volatility. We prove the convergence of the RV and scaled RV under varous conditions on the rounding level and the number of observations. A bias-corrected volatility estimator is proposed and an associated central limit theorem is shown. The simulation and empirical results demonstrate that the proposed method can yield substantial statistical improvement.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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