Temperament and Parenting Styles in Early Childhood Differentially Influence Neural Response to Peer Evaluation in Adolescence.
Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized by social reticence and withdrawal from unfamiliar or novel contexts and conveys risk for social anxiety disorder. Developmental outcomes associated with this temperament can be influenced by children's caregiving context. The convergence of...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Vol. 43; no. 5; pp. 863 - 875 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Jul2015
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=103224050&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 103224050 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00910627 ACP jtl: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology issn: 00910627 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jul2015 vid: 43 iid: 5 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 103224050 10.1007/s10802-015-9973-2 ppf: 863 ppct: 12 formats: tig: atl: Temperament and Parenting Styles in Early Childhood Differentially Influence Neural Response to Peer Evaluation in Adolescence. aug: au: Guyer, Amanda Jarcho, Johanna Pérez-Edgar, Koraly Degnan, Kathryn Pine, Daniel Fox, Nathan Nelson, Eric affil: Department of Human Ecology, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis, 267 Cousteau Place Davis 95618 USA Section on Development and Affective Neuroscience, Intramural Program of Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda USA Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park USA Department of Human Development and Quantitative Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park USA su: Social anxiety Parenting research Child psychology Brain function localization Amygdaloid body sug: subj: Social anxiety Parenting research Child psychology Brain function localization Amygdaloid body keyword: Behavioral inhibition Brain function Parenting Peer rejection Behavioral inhibition Brain function Parenting Peer rejection ab: Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized by social reticence and withdrawal from unfamiliar or novel contexts and conveys risk for social anxiety disorder. Developmental outcomes associated with this temperament can be influenced by children's caregiving context. The convergence of a child's temperamental disposition and rearing environment is ultimately expressed at both the behavioral and neural levels in emotional and cognitive response patterns to social challenges. The present study used functional neuroimaging to assess the moderating effects of different parenting styles on neural response to peer rejection in two groups of adolescents characterized by their early childhood temperament ( M = 17.89 years, N = 39, 17 males, 22 females; 18 with BI; 21 without BI). The moderating effects of authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles were examined in three brain regions linked with social anxiety: ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), striatum, and amygdala. In youth characterized with BI in childhood, but not in those without BI, diminished responses to peer rejection in vlPFC were associated with higher levels of authoritarian parenting. In contrast, all youth showed decreased caudate response to peer rejection at higher levels of authoritative parenting. These findings indicate that BI in early life relates to greater neurobiological sensitivity to variance in parenting styles, particularly harsh parenting, in late adolescence. These results are discussed in relation to biopsychosocial models of development. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|