Testing the Affiliation Hypothesis of Homoerotic Motivation in Humans: The Effects of Progesterone and Priming.

The frequency of homoerotic behavior among individuals who do not identify as having an exclusively homosexual sexual orientation suggests that such behavior potentially has adaptive value. Here, we define homoerotic behavior as intimate erotic contact between members of the same sex and affiliation...

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Publicado en:Archives of Sexual Behavior Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 1395 - 1405
Autores principales: Fleischman, Diana, Fessler, Daniel, Cholakians, Argine
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2015
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10508-014-0436-6
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        atl: Testing the Affiliation Hypothesis of Homoerotic Motivation in Humans: The Effects of Progesterone and Priming.
      aug:
        au:
          Fleischman, Diana
          Fessler, Daniel
          Cholakians, Argine
        affil:
          Department of Psychology, King Henry Building, University of Portsmouth, King Henry I St. Portsmouth PO1 2DY UK
          Center for Behavior, Evolution, & Culture and Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles USA
          Department of Anthropology, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton USA
      su:
        Affiliation (Psychology)
        Homosexuality
        Intimacy (Psychology)
        Cross-cultural studies
        Psychology
        Libido
        Progesterone
        Priming (Psychology)
      sug:
        subj:
          Affiliation (Psychology)
          Homosexuality
          Intimacy (Psychology)
          Cross-cultural studies
          Psychology
          Libido
          Progesterone
          Priming (Psychology)
      keyword:
        Affiliation
        Homoerotic behavior
        Homosexual behavior
        Priming
        Affiliation
        Homoerotic behavior
        Homosexual behavior
        Priming
      ab: The frequency of homoerotic behavior among individuals who do not identify as having an exclusively homosexual sexual orientation suggests that such behavior potentially has adaptive value. Here, we define homoerotic behavior as intimate erotic contact between members of the same sex and affiliation as the motivation to make and maintain social bonds. Among both male and female nonhuman primates, affiliation is one of the main drivers of homoerotic behavior. Correspondingly, in humans, both across cultures and across historical periods, homoerotic behavior appears to play a role in promoting social bonds. However, to date, the affiliation explanation of human homoerotic behavior has not been adequately tested experimentally. We developed a measure of homoerotic motivation with a sample of 244 men and women. Next, we found that, in women ( n = 92), homoerotic motivation was positively associated with progesterone, a hormone that has been shown to promote affiliative bonding. Lastly, we explored the effects of affiliative contexts on homoerotic motivation in men ( n = 59), finding that men in an affiliative priming condition were more likely to endorse engaging in homoerotic behavior compared to those primed with neutral or sexual concepts, and this effect was more pronounced in men with high progesterone. These findings constitute the first experimental support for the affiliation account of the evolution of homoerotic motivation in humans.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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