The sedentarisation of Roma in the Soviet Union after 1956: A case study from the former Belarussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Drawing on interviews with people who experienced sedentarisation - on participant observation and on conversations in Romani communities as well as statistical data and official documents - I analyse the transition to sedentary life among Roma in the former Belarussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Th...

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Published in:Romani Studies Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 23 - 52
Main Author: BARTASH, VOLHA
Format: Case Study
Published: Liverpool University Press / Journals 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        affil: Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Fabianinkatu 24 (P. O. Box 4), 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
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        Sedentarization of nomads
        Romanies
        Social policy -- History
        Socioeconomics
        Cultural assimilation
        Russification
        Informal sector
        Twentieth century
        History
        Social history
        Belarus
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          Belarus
          Sedentarization of nomads
          Romanies
          Social policy -- History
          Socioeconomics
          Cultural assimilation
          Russification
          Informal sector
          Twentieth century
          History
          Social history
      keyword:
        informal sector
        local communities of Roma
        material inequality
        mobility
        sedentarisation of Roma
        Soviet assimilation policy
        urbanisation
      ab: Drawing on interviews with people who experienced sedentarisation - on participant observation and on conversations in Romani communities as well as statistical data and official documents - I analyse the transition to sedentary life among Roma in the former Belarussian Soviet Socialist Republic. The article begins with an analysis of the socio-economic and political processes that led to the sedentarisation of Roma in the Soviet Union. The dilemma is whether to consider the sedentarisation of Roma to be the result of Soviet assimilation policy or an adaptation response to socio-economic change. The second part of the article focuses on the transition to a sedentary lifestyle and its long-term impacts on Romani communities - urbanisation processes, the emergence of new economic strategies and change in social structures. I argue that social change among Roma, along with Soviet and post-Soviet transformations of a society as a whole, caused increased alienation between Romani and non-Romani populations.
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