If materialism is true, the United States is probably conscious.

If you're a materialist, you probably think that rabbits are conscious. And you ought to think that. After all, rabbits are a lot like us, biologically and neurophysiologically. If you're a materialist, you probably also think that conscious experience would be present in a wide range of naturally-e...

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Publicado en:Philosophical Studies Vol. 172; no. 7; pp. 1697 - 1722
Autor principal: Schwitzgebel, Eric
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of California at Riverside, Riverside 92521 USA
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        Consciousness
        Materialism
        Phenomenology
        Collective consciousness
        Metaphysics
        United States
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          United States
          Consciousness
          Materialism
          Phenomenology
          Collective consciousness
          Metaphysics
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        Group mind
        Metaphilosophy
        Superorganism
      ab: If you're a materialist, you probably think that rabbits are conscious. And you ought to think that. After all, rabbits are a lot like us, biologically and neurophysiologically. If you're a materialist, you probably also think that conscious experience would be present in a wide range of naturally-evolved alien beings behaviorally very similar to us even if they are physiologically very different. And you ought to think that. After all, to deny it seems insupportable Earthly chauvinism. But a materialist who accepts consciousness in weirdly formed aliens ought also to accept consciousness in spatially distributed group entities. If she then also accepts rabbit consciousness, she ought to accept the possibility of consciousness even in rather dumb group entities. Finally, the United States would seem to be a rather dumb group entity of the relevant sort. If we set aside our morphological prejudices against spatially distributed group entities, we can see that the United States has all the types of properties that materialists tend to regard as characteristic of conscious beings.
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