Fetal alcohol syndrome among children aged 7-9 years - Arizona, Colorado, and New York, 2010.

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a serious birth defect and developmental disorder caused by in utero exposure to alcohol. Assessment of the public health burden of FAS through surveillance has proven difficult; there is wide variation in reported prevalence depending on the study population and surv...

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Publicado en:MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 54 - 58
Autores principales: Fox, Deborah J, Pettygrove, Sydney, Cunniff, Christopher, O'Leary, Leslie A, Gilboa, Suzanne M, Bertrand, Jacquelyn, Druschel, Charlotte M, Breen, April, Robinson, Luther, Ortiz, Linnette, Frías, Jaime L, Ruttenber, Margaret, Klumb, Donald, Meaney, F John
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) 1/30/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1/30/2015
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      pub: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
      place: Atlanta, Georgia
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        atl: Fetal alcohol syndrome among children aged 7-9 years - Arizona, Colorado, and New York, 2010.
      aug:
        au:
          Fox, Deborah J
          Pettygrove, Sydney
          Cunniff, Christopher
          O'Leary, Leslie A
          Gilboa, Suzanne M
          Bertrand, Jacquelyn
          Druschel, Charlotte M
          Breen, April
          Robinson, Luther
          Ortiz, Linnette
          Frías, Jaime L
          Ruttenber, Margaret
          Klumb, Donald
          Meaney, F John
      sug:
        subj:
          Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Epidemiology
          Population Surveillance
          Arizona
          Child
          Colorado
          Female
          Male
          New York
          Prevalence
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a serious birth defect and developmental disorder caused by in utero exposure to alcohol. Assessment of the public health burden of FAS through surveillance has proven difficult; there is wide variation in reported prevalence depending on the study population and surveillance method. Generally, records-based birth prevalence studies report estimates of 0.2-1.5 per 1,000 live births, whereas studies that use in-person, expert assessment of school-aged children in a community report estimates of 6-9 per 1,000 population. The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network II addressed some of the challenges in records-based ascertainment by assessing a period prevalence of FAS among children aged 7‒9 years in Arizona, Colorado, and New York. The prevalence across sites ranged from 0.3 to 0.8 per 1,000 children. Prevalence of FAS was highest among American Indian/Alaska Native children and lowest among Hispanic children. These estimates continue to be much lower than those obtained from studies using in-person, expert assessment. Factors that might contribute to this discrepancy include 1) inadequate recognition of the physical and behavioral characteristics of FAS by clinical care providers; 2) insufficient documentation of those characteristics in the medical record; and 3) failure to consider prenatal alcohol exposure with diagnoses of behavioral and learning problems. Addressing these factors through training of medical and allied health providers can lead to practice changes, ultimately increasing recognition and documentation of the characteristics of FAS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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