The Costs and Benefits of Self-monitoring for Higher Functioning Children and Adolescents with Autism.

The ability to regulate behaviors and emotions depends in part on the ability to flexibly monitor one's own progress toward a goal. Atypical patterns of response monitoring have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In the current study we examined the error related nega...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 548 - 560
Autores principales: Henderson, Heather, Ono, Kim, McMahon, Camilla, Schwartz, Caley, Usher, Lauren, Mundy, Peter
Formato: research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Costs and Benefits of Self-monitoring for Higher Functioning Children and Adolescents with Autism.
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          Henderson, Heather
          Ono, Kim
          McMahon, Camilla
          Schwartz, Caley
          Usher, Lauren
          Mundy, Peter
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables USA
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Physiopathology
          Monitoring, Physiologic Evaluation
          Self Regulation Evaluation
          Electrophysiology
          Theory of Mind
          Human
          Funding Source
          Child
          Adolescence
          Matched Case Control
          Parental Attitudes
          Conceptual Framework
          Evoked Potentials
          Intelligence Tests
          Language Tests
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Florida
          Descriptive Statistics
          Interview Guides
          Interviews
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Photography
          Storytelling
          Patient Attitudes
          Self Report
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Reaction Time
          Electrooculography
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Analysis of Covariance
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
      ab: The ability to regulate behaviors and emotions depends in part on the ability to flexibly monitor one's own progress toward a goal. Atypical patterns of response monitoring have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In the current study we examined the error related negativity (ERN), an electrophysiological index of response monitoring, in relation to behavioral, social cognitive, and emotional presentation in higher functioning children (8-16 years) diagnosed with autism (HFA: N = 38) and an age- and IQ-matched sample of children without autism (COM: N = 36). Both HFA and COM participants displayed larger amplitude responses to error compared to correct response trials and these amplitudes did not differ by diagnostic group. For participants with HFA, larger ERN amplitudes were associated with more parent-reported autistic symptoms and more self-reported internalizing problems. However, across the full sample, larger ERN amplitudes were associated with better performance on theory of mind tasks. The results are discussed in terms of the utility of electrophysiological measures for understanding essential moderating processes that contribute to the spectrum of behavioral expression in the development of ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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