Shift work to balance everyday life - a salutogenic nursing perspective in home help service in Sweden.

Background. Nurses in Sweden have a high absence due to illness and many retire before the age of sixty. Factors at work as well as in private life may contribute to health problems. To maintain a healthy work–force there is a need for actions on work-life balance in a salutogenic perspective. The a...

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Published in:BMC Nursing Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 55 - 78
Main Authors: Agosti, Madelaine Törnquist, Andersson, Ingemar, Ejlertsson, Göran, Janlöv, Ann-Christin
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Shift work to balance everyday life - a salutogenic nursing perspective in home help service in Sweden.
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          Agosti, Madelaine Törnquist
          Andersson, Ingemar
          Ejlertsson, Göran
          Janlöv, Ann-Christin
        affil: School of Health and Society, Kristianstad University, 291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden; Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
      sug:
        subj:
          Home Health Nursing Psychosocial Factors
          Shift Workers Psychosocial Factors
          Shiftwork
          Self Care
          Work-Life Balance
          Occupational Health
          Gerontologic Care
          Human
          Funding Source
          Qualitative Studies
          Content Analysis
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Focus Groups
          Sweden
          Work Environment
          Family Relations
          Triangulation
          Registered Nurses
          Certified Nursing Assistants
          Home Health Agencies Administration
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Marital Status
          Parity
          Employment Status
          Interview Guides
          Coping
          Thematic Analysis
          Maternal Role
          Female Employees
          Job Satisfaction
          Nurse-Patient Relations
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Social Networks
          Support, Psychosocial
          Home Environment
          Staff Nurses
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
      ab: Background. Nurses in Sweden have a high absence due to illness and many retire before the age of sixty. Factors at work as well as in private life may contribute to health problems. To maintain a healthy work–force there is a need for actions on work-life balance in a salutogenic perspective. The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of resources in everyday life to balance work and private life among nurses in home help service. Methods. Thirteen semi-structured individual interviews and two focus group interviews were conducted with home help service nurses in Sweden. A qualitative content analysis was used for the analyses. Result. In the analyses, six themes of perceptions of recourses in everyday life emerged; (i) Reflecting on life. (ii) Being healthy and taking care of yourself. (iii) Having a meaningful job and a supportive work climate. (iv) Working shifts and part time. (v) Having a family and a supporting network. (vi) Making your home your castle. Conclusions. The result points out the complexity of work-life balance and support that the need for nurses to balance everyday life differs during different phases and transitions in life. In this salutogenic study, the result differs from studies with a pathogenic approach. Shift work and part time work were seen as two resources that contributed to flexibility and a prerequisite to work-life balance. To have time and energy for both private life and work was seen as essential. To reflect on and discuss life gave inner strength to set boundaries and to prioritize both in private life and in work life. Managers in nursing contexts have a great challenge to maintain and strengthen resources which enhance the work-life balance and health of nurses. Salutogenic research is needed to gain an understanding of resources that enhance work-life balance and health in nursing contexts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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