Reducing the Need for Personal Supports Among Workers with Autism Using an iPod Touch as an Assistive Technology: Delayed Randomized Control Trial.

Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are versatile task organizers that hold promise as assistive technologies for people with cognitive-behavioral challenges. This delayed randomized controlled trial compared two groups of adult workers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine whether the use...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 669 - 685
Autores principales: Gentry, Tony, Kriner, Richard, Sima, Adam, McDonough, Jennifer, Wehman, Paul
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Reducing the Need for Personal Supports Among Workers with Autism Using an iPod Touch as an Assistive Technology: Delayed Randomized Control Trial.
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          Gentry, Tony
          Kriner, Richard
          Sima, Adam
          McDonough, Jennifer
          Wehman, Paul
        affil: Department of Occupational Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 730 East Broad Street, 2nd Floor Richmond USA
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          Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms
          Computers, Hand-Held Utilization
          Assistive Technology Devices Evaluation
          Job Performance Evaluation
          Job Accommodation Equipment and Supplies
          Human
          Funding Source
          Randomized Controlled Trials
          Functional Assessment
          Time Management
          Audiovisuals Classification
          Social Skills Training
          Research Question
          Virginia
          Job Description
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Chi Square Test
          Questionnaires
          Scales
          Interrater Reliability
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are versatile task organizers that hold promise as assistive technologies for people with cognitive-behavioral challenges. This delayed randomized controlled trial compared two groups of adult workers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to determine whether the use of an Apple iPod Touch PDA as a vocational support improves work performance and reduces personal support needs on the job. Baseline data were collected on 50 adults with ASD who were beginning a vocational placement supported by a job coach. Participants were randomized to receive training in the use of a PDA as a vocational aid upon starting their job or after working 12 weeks without PDA support. Workers who received PDA training at the beginning of their job placement required significantly less hours of job coaching support ( p = 0.013) during their first 12 weeks on the job than those who had not yet received the intervention. Functional performance between the two groups was not significantly different. The significant difference in hours of job coaching support persisted during the subsequent 12 weeks, in which both groups used a PDA ( p = 0.017).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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