The Squid Ink Polysaccharides Protect Tight Junctions and Adherens Junctions from Chemotherapeutic Injury in the Small Intestinal Epithelium of Mice.

Gastrointestinal mucositis and infection by chemotherapy treatment are associated with alterations in the functioning of the intestinal barrier, due to the potential damage induced by anticancer drugs on the epithelial tight junctions and adheren junction. We aimed to study the protective effect of...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 67; no. 2; pp. 364 - 372
Autores principales: Zuo, Tao, Cao, Lu, Li, Xuemin, Zhang, Qi, Xue, Changhu, Tang, Qingjuan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Feb/Mar2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb/Mar2015
      vid: 67
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: The Squid Ink Polysaccharides Protect Tight Junctions and Adherens Junctions from Chemotherapeutic Injury in the Small Intestinal Epithelium of Mice.
      aug:
        au:
          Zuo, Tao
          Cao, Lu
          Li, Xuemin
          Zhang, Qi
          Xue, Changhu
          Tang, Qingjuan
        affil: College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Cell Physiology
          Polysaccharides Therapeutic Use
          Chemotherapy, Cancer Adverse Effects
          Nutrition
          Serial Publications
          Animal Studies
          Mice
          Intestines Anatomy and Histology
          Epithelium
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Mass Spectrometry
          RNA
          DNA
          Blotting, Western
          Immunohistochemistry
          Descriptive Statistics
      ab: Gastrointestinal mucositis and infection by chemotherapy treatment are associated with alterations in the functioning of the intestinal barrier, due to the potential damage induced by anticancer drugs on the epithelial tight junctions and adheren junction. We aimed to study the protective effect of dietary polysaccharides on chemotherapy-induced injury in the epithelial cells. In the current study, using mice that were intraperitoneally injected with 50 mg/kg cyclophosphamide for 2 days, we reveal that polysaccharides from the ink ofOmmastrephes bartrami(OBP) enhanced the mRNA and protein expression levels of Occludin, zonulae occluden (ZO)-1, and E-cadherin. Immunohistochemistry staining of ZO-1 and E-cadherin confirmed the increase in the mRNA and protein levels. OBP also remarkably enhanced the mRNA expression of other tight junction proteins, ZO-2, ZO-3, claudin-2, and cingulin. Our results may have important implications in host defense, especially the immunopotentiation function of OBP on the cyclophosphamide-induced epithelial cell injury, as well as intestinal disorders involving inflammation and infection.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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