Regulation of dopamine D2 receptors in the guinea pig cochlea.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that the regulation of D2 receptors may be frequency specific. The reduction in cochlear microphonics (CM) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) amplitudes after perfusion with a D2 antagonist suggests that this receptor plays a role in the regulation...

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Publicado en:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol. 134; no. 7; pp. 738 - 744
Autores principales: Wang, Lin, Li, Jingjing, Yu, Lisheng, Li, Xingqi
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Regulation of dopamine D2 receptors in the guinea pig cochlea.
      aug:
        au:
          Wang, Lin
          Li, Jingjing
          Yu, Lisheng
          Li, Xingqi
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing
      sug:
        subj:
          Cochlea Metabolism
          Dopamine Immunology
          Receptors, Cell Surface Metabolism
          Action Potentials
          Otoacoustic Emissions, Evoked
          Animal Studies
          Guinea Pigs
          Random Assignment
          Descriptive Statistics
          Perfusion Methods
          Paired T-Tests
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          China
          Funding Source
      ab: Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that the regulation of D2 receptors may be frequency specific. The reduction in cochlear microphonics (CM) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) amplitudes after perfusion with a D2 antagonist suggests that this receptor plays a role in the regulation of cochlear hair cell activation. Objectives: Dopaminergic terminals are subject to negative feedback from dopamine D2 receptors. In the present study we investigated whether the regulation of dopamine D2 receptor is frequency specific and evaluated changes in CM in guinea pig cochlea. Methods: A total of 30 male guinea pigs were randomly assigned to 3 groups and perfused with artificial perilymph (AP), AP containing ethanol (0.1%), or a D2 antagonist (L741626) for 2 h. In each group, compound action potentials (CAPs) evoked by a 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 24 kHz tone pip, CM evoked by 4 kHz tone bursts, and DPOAEs were measured before and 2 h after perilymphatic perfusion. Results: Perfusion with the D2 antagonist resulted in increased CAP thresholds compared with the other two groups at high frequencies (4, 8, 16, 24 kHz, p < 0.05); however, no significant increase was observed at low frequencies (1, 2 kHz, p > 0.05). There was a significant reduction in DPOAEs and CM amplitudes after the 2 h perfusion with the D2 antagonist. A CM input/output (I/O) function curve plotted with the stimulating level as input and the CM relative amplitude as output indicated obvious nonlinearity after the 2 h perfusion in all three groups.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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