Effects of posture-related auditory cueing (PAC) program on muscles activities and kinematics of the neck and trunk during computer work.

BACKGROUND: The etiology of the neck and back discomfort are highly associated with abnormal static posture such as forward head posture and flexed relaxed posture; such postures are regarded as the risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Although, various ergonomic chairs and devic...

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Publicado en:Work Vol. 50; no. 2; pp. 187 - 192
Autores principales: Yoo, Won-Gyu, Park, Se-Yeon
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of posture-related auditory cueing (PAC) program on muscles activities and kinematics of the neck and trunk during computer work.
      aug:
        au:
          Yoo, Won-Gyu
          Park, Se-Yeon
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Inje University, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Computers and Computerization South Korea
          Kinematics
          Neck
          Back
          Posture
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Cues
          Human
          Male
          South Korea
          Electromyography
          Adult
          Musculoskeletal Diseases Prevention and Control
          Convenience Sample
          Motion Analysis Systems
          Data Analysis Software
          Paired T-Tests
          P-Value
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND: The etiology of the neck and back discomfort are highly associated with abnormal static posture such as forward head posture and flexed relaxed posture; such postures are regarded as the risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Although, various ergonomic chairs and devices have been developed for computer workers, there are few reports of software that can alert users to their posture or work hours. OBJECTIVE: Purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference of kinematics of the neck and trunk segments as well as muscular activation between condition with and without posture related auditory cueing. METHODS: Twelve male computer workers were recruited in this study. A posture related auditory cueing (PAC) program used a media file that generated postural correction cue at intervals of 300 seconds. Surface electromyography was used to measure the activity of the erector spine and upper trapezius. Kinematic data were obtained using an ultrasonic three dimensional movement analysis system. RESULTS: The results showed that the means of trunk flexion and forward head angle were significantly reduced with PAC. The muscular activity of the erector spine and upper trapezius was significantly higher with the PAC and significantly lower without the PAC.CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggested that the software providing PACs is an ergonomic device with positive effects for preventing habitual poor posture and potential for widespread practical usage.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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