Analyzing functional, structural, and anatomical correlation of hemispheric language lateralization in healthy subjects using functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, and voxel-based morphometry.

CONTEXT: To evaluate the efficacy of diffusion fiber tractography (DFT) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for lateralizing language in comparison with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to noninvasively assess hemispheric language lateralization in normal healthy volunteers. AIMS: The aim...

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Publicado en:Neurology India Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 49 - 58
Autores principales: James, Jija S, Kumari, Sheela R, Sreedharan, Ruma Madhu, Thomas, Bejoy, Radhkrishnan, Ashalatha, Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt Ltd Jan/Feb2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan/Feb2015
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        atl: Analyzing functional, structural, and anatomical correlation of hemispheric language lateralization in healthy subjects using functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, and voxel-based morphometry.
      aug:
        au:
          James, Jija S
          Kumari, Sheela R
          Sreedharan, Ruma Madhu
          Thomas, Bejoy
          Radhkrishnan, Ashalatha
          Kesavadas, Chandrasekharan
        affil: Department of Imaging Science and Interventional Radiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Dominance, Cerebral
          Language
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Female
          Research Subjects
          Human
          Male
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: CONTEXT: To evaluate the efficacy of diffusion fiber tractography (DFT) and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for lateralizing language in comparison with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to noninvasively assess hemispheric language lateralization in normal healthy volunteers. AIMS: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the concordance of language lateralization obtained by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and VBM to fMRI, and thus to see whether there exists an anatomical correlate for language lateralization result obtained using fMRI. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: This is an advanced neuroimaging study conducted in normal healthy volunteers. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Fifty-seven normal healthy subjects (39 males and 18 females; age range: 15-40 years) underwent language fMRI and 30 underwent direction DTI. fMRI language laterality index (LI), fiber tract asymmetry index (AI), and tract-based statistics of dorsal and ventral language pathways were calculated. The combined results were correlated with VBM-based volumetry of Heschl's gyrus (HG), planum temporale (PT), and insula for lateralization of language function. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: A linear regression analysis was done to study the correlation between fMRI, DTI, and VBM measurements. RESULTS: A good agreement was found between language fMRI LI and fiber tract AI, more specifically for arcuate fasciculus (ArcF) and inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF). The study demonstrated significant correlations (P < 0.05) between blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) fMRI activations, tract-based statistics, and PT and HG volumetry for determining language lateralization. CONCLUSIONS: A strong one-to-one correlation between fMRI, laterality index, DTI tractography measures, and VBM-based volumetry measures for determining language lateralization exists.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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