Classification of Hypervascular Liver Lesions Based on Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein Blood Supply Coefficients Calculated from Triphasic CT Scans.

Perfusion CT of the liver typically involves scanning the liver at least 20 times, resulting in a large radiation dose. We developed and validated a simplified model of tumor blood supply that can be applied to standard triphasic scans and evaluated whether this can be used to distinguish benign and...

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Publicado en:Journal of Digital Imaging Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 213 - 224
Autores principales: Boas, F., Kamaya, Aya, Do, Bao, Desser, Terry, Beaulieu, Christopher, Vasanawala, Shreyas, Hwang, Gloria, Sze, Daniel
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2015
      vid: 28
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10278-014-9725-9
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        atl: Classification of Hypervascular Liver Lesions Based on Hepatic Artery and Portal Vein Blood Supply Coefficients Calculated from Triphasic CT Scans.
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        au:
          Boas, F.
          Kamaya, Aya
          Do, Bao
          Desser, Terry
          Beaulieu, Christopher
          Vasanawala, Shreyas
          Hwang, Gloria
          Sze, Daniel
        affil: Interventional Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave New York 10065 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Blood Supply
          Hepatic Artery
          Portal Vein
          Liver Diseases Diagnosis
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Diagnosis
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Liver Diseases Classification
          Models, Theoretical
          Retrospective Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Two-Tailed Test
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Human
      ab: Perfusion CT of the liver typically involves scanning the liver at least 20 times, resulting in a large radiation dose. We developed and validated a simplified model of tumor blood supply that can be applied to standard triphasic scans and evaluated whether this can be used to distinguish benign and malignant liver lesions. Triphasic CTs of 46 malignant and 32 benign liver lesions were analyzed. For each phase, regions of interest were drawn in the arterially enhancing portion of each lesion, as well as the background liver, aorta, and portal vein. Hepatic artery and portal vein blood supply coefficients for each lesion were then calculated by expressing the enhancement curve of the lesion as a linear combination of the enhancement curves of the aorta and portal vein. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and hypervascular metastases, on average, both had increased hepatic artery coefficients compared to the background liver. Compared to HCC, benign lesions, on average, had either a greater hepatic artery coefficient (hemangioma) or a greater portal vein coefficient (focal nodular hyperplasia or transient hepatic attenuation difference). Hypervascularity with washout is a key diagnostic criterion for HCC, but it had a sensitivity of 72 % and specificity of 81 % for diagnosing malignancy in our diverse set of liver lesions. The sensitivity for malignancy was increased to 89 % by including enhancing lesions that were hypodense on all phases. The specificity for malignancy was increased to 97 % ( p = 0.039) by also examining hepatic artery and portal vein blood supply coefficients, while maintaining a sensitivity of 76 %.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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