Pharmacist-led medication management program within a patient-centered medical home.

Purpose. The impact of a clinical pharmacist-led medication management program (MMP) within a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) was evaluated. Methods. This retrospective analysis included patients in Sutter Health's electronic health records who (1) were seen by the MMP clinical pharmacist withi...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy Vol. 72; no. 6; pp. 453 - 460
Autores principales: Romanelli, Robert J., Leahy, Angela, Jukes, Trevor, Ishisaka, Denis Y.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 3/15/2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Pharmacist-led medication management program within a patient-centered medical home.
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          Romanelli, Robert J.
          Leahy, Angela
          Jukes, Trevor
          Ishisaka, Denis Y.
        affil: Health Services Researcher, Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA; Clinical Outcomes Research, Clinical Integration Department, Sutter Health, Sacramento, CA
      sug:
        subj:
          Pharmacists
          Professional Role
          Patient Centered Care
          Residential Facilities
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Medication Reconciliation
          Disease Management
          Human
          Retrospective Design
          Descriptive Statistics
          California
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Questionnaires
          Multiple Logistic Regression
          T-Tests
          Confidence Intervals
          Odds Ratio
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Data Analysis Software
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Funding Source
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose. The impact of a clinical pharmacist-led medication management program (MMP) within a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) was evaluated. Methods. This retrospective analysis included patients in Sutter Health's electronic health records who (1) were seen by the MMP clinical pharmacist within the PCMH (MMP cohort), (2) were within the PCMH but were not referred to the MMP pharmacist (PCMH cohort), or (3) received usual care at two non-PCMH primary care clinics (usual care cohort). Patients were matched on their propensity for receiving medication management. The primary outcome measure was healthcare resource use (i.e., ambulatory care visits, emergency department [ED] visits, and hospitalizations). Results. MMP patients had a higher percentage of ambulatory care visits relative to PCMH patients (p = 0.004) but a lower rate of hospitalizations (p = 0.003). The MMP group had a lower frequency of hospitalizations (p < 0.001) and ED visits (p = 0.014) relative to patients in the usual care group. No differences in healthcare resource use were observed between the PCMH and usual care cohorts. Glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure, or lowdensity- lipoprotein cholesterol at goal did not significantly differ among the three cohorts. Conclusion. Patients in a pharmacist-led MMP had a significantly higher estimated rate of ambulatory care visits but a lower rate of hospitalizations than did patients who attended the same clinic but were not in the MMP. MMP patients had a similar rate of ambulatory care visits but significantly lower rates of hospitalizations and ED visits than patients receiving usual care.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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