Complex symptomatology among young women who present with stress-related problems.

Introduction In Scandinavia and globally, mental health and stress-related problems among adolescent girls and young women are public health concerns that need attention. The aim of this study was to investigate mental health and somatic symptoms with a special focus on internalised problems, self-i...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 234 - 248
Autores principales: Strömbäck, Maria, Wiklund, Maria, Salander Renberg, Ellinor, Malmgren-Olsson, Eva-Britt
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Complex symptomatology among young women who present with stress-related problems.
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        au:
          Strömbäck, Maria
          Wiklund, Maria
          Salander Renberg, Ellinor
          Malmgren-Olsson, Eva-Britt
        affil: Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University; Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Umeå University; National Research School for Gender Studies, Umeå Centre for Gender Studies, Umeå University
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress Symptoms
          Self Concept In Adolescence
          Body Image In Adolescence
          Stress Management In Adolescence
          Mental Health In Adolescence
          Adolescent Psychology
          Human
          Funding Source
          Comparative Studies
          Female
          Young Adult
          Outpatients
          Self Report
          Anxiety
          Depression
          Psychophysiologic Disorders
          Community Mental Health Services
          Community Health Centers
          Questionnaires
          Interviews
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Social Behavior
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Scales
          Coefficient alpha
          Physical Therapy
          Discriminant Analysis
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Psychiatric Patients
          Students, High School
          Child
          Students, Middle School
          Anorexia
          Male
          Middle Age
          T-Tests
          P-Value
          Analysis of Variance
          Effect Size
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Data Analysis Software
          Internal Consistency
          Descriptive Statistics
          United States
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction In Scandinavia and globally, mental health and stress-related problems among adolescent girls and young women are public health concerns that need attention. The aim of this study was to investigate mental health and somatic symptoms with a special focus on internalised problems, self-image and body-mind aspects of body perception in a group of adolescent girls and young women presenting with stress-related problems at a youth-friendly Swedish health centre, and to compare them with normative and clinical reference groups. Methods The participants were 47 adolescent girls and young women, aged 17-25 years. The adult self-report ( ASR), social analysis of social behaviour ( SASB) and body perception questionnaire ( BPQ) were used to measure multiple symptom areas. Results Compared to reference groups, adolescent girls and young women report complex symptomatology with high levels of internalised problems such as anxiousness, depression and somatic complaints. This manifested in attention problems, negative self-image and perceived bodily discomfort and distrust. Conclusion Adolescent girls and young women emerging into adulthood present complex symptomatology of stress-related problems. This study gathered valuable information about their symptoms when they were seeking help. These young women showed higher symptom frequency than normative groups, and similar or higher symptom frequency than other clinical groups. Our findings of internalised and cognitive problems, including impaired self-image and body perceptions, point to the need for preventive strategies and tailored multidisciplinary interventions involving body-based methods to meet this complexity. Using tenets of stress theory, the complex symptomatology may be understood as logical responses to overwhelming stimuli and demands that exceed their ability to cope and disturb their 'equilibrium'. However, the complex gendered interplays between various external/internal stressors and a broad range of stress responses and health outcomes need further study in a long-term perspective.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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