Literature review on monitoring technologies and their outcomes in independently living elderly people.

Purpose: To obtain insight into what kind of monitoring technologies exist to monitor activity in-home, what the characteristics and aims of applying these technologies are, what kind of research has been conducted on their effects and what kind of outcomes are reported. Methods: A systematic docume...

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Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 10; no. 4; pp. 271 - 295
Main Authors: Peetoom, Kirsten K. B., Lexis, Monique A. S., Joore, Manuela, Dirksen, Carmen D., De Witte, Luc P.
Format: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2015
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2015
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Literature review on monitoring technologies and their outcomes in independently living elderly people.
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        au:
          Peetoom, Kirsten K. B.
          Lexis, Monique A. S.
          Joore, Manuela
          Dirksen, Carmen D.
          De Witte, Luc P.
        affil: Research Centre for Technology in Care, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences Heerlen the Netherlands; Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Maastricht the Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Monitoring, Physiologic In Old Age
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Community Living
          Technology
          Human
          Systematic Review
          PubMed
          Embase
          Cochrane Library
          CINAHL Database
          Psycinfo
          Activities of Daily Living
          Accidental Falls
          Videorecording
          Aged
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Purpose: To obtain insight into what kind of monitoring technologies exist to monitor activity in-home, what the characteristics and aims of applying these technologies are, what kind of research has been conducted on their effects and what kind of outcomes are reported. Methods: A systematic document search was conducted within the scientific databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, PsycINFO and Cinahl, complemented by Google Scholar. Documents were included in this review if they reported on monitoring technologies that detect activities of daily living (ADL) or significant events, e.g. falls, of elderly people in-home, with the aim of prolonging independent living. Results: Five main types of monitoring technologies were identified: PIR motion sensors, body-worn sensors, pressure sensors, video monitoring and sound recognition. In addition, multicomponent technologies and smart home technologies were identified. Research into the use of monitoring technologies is widespread, but in its infancy, consisting mainly of small-scale studies and including few longitudinal studies. Conclusions: Monitoring technology is a promising field, with applications to the long-term care of elderly persons. However, monitoring technologies have to be brought to the next level, with longitudinal studies that evaluate their (cost-) effectiveness to demonstrate the potential to prolong independent living of elderly persons.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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