The effects of season and gender on the serum aflatoxins and ochratoxin A levels of healthy adult subjects from the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey.

Purpose: This study was undertaken to determine the effects of season and gender on serum aflatoxin (AF) levels (AFG, AFB, AFG and AFB) and ochratoxin A (OTA) concentrations of healthy adult population living in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Methods: AF levels were measured by high-performance...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 54; no. 4; pp. 629 - 639
Autores principales: Sabuncuoglu, Suna, Erkekoglu, Pinar, Aydin, Sevtap, Şahin, Gönül, Kocer-Gumusel, Belma
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103802254&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 103802254
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        14366207
        CR0
      jtl: European Journal of Nutrition
      issn: 14366207
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jun2015
      vid: 54
      iid: 4
      pid: 237
      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        103802254
        102748343
        10.1007/s00394-014-0744-6
        NLM25060594
        103802254
      ppf: 629
      ppct: 10
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: The effects of season and gender on the serum aflatoxins and ochratoxin A levels of healthy adult subjects from the Central Anatolia Region, Turkey.
      aug:
        au:
          Sabuncuoglu, Suna
          Erkekoglu, Pinar
          Aydin, Sevtap
          Şahin, Gönül
          Kocer-Gumusel, Belma
        affil: Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara Turkey
      sug:
        subj:
          Seasons Turkiye
          Sex Factors Turkiye
          Aflatoxins Blood
          Mycotoxins Blood
          Human
          Turkiye
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
          Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
          Comparative Studies
          Statistical Significance
          Power Analysis
          Adolescence
          Young Adult
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Descriptive Statistics
          Nutritional Assessment
          Questionnaires
          Body Mass Index Evaluation
          Mathematics
          Kruskal-Wallis Test
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Data Analysis Software
          P-Value
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study was undertaken to determine the effects of season and gender on serum aflatoxin (AF) levels (AFG, AFB, AFG and AFB) and ochratoxin A (OTA) concentrations of healthy adult population living in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. Methods: AF levels were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and OTA levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in serum samples of healthy adults ( n = 233). Results: In summer and winter, total AF levels in females were 0.98 ± 0.10 and 0.94 ± 0.12 ng/ml and in males 1.35 ± 0.17 and 0.93 ± 0.11 ng/ml, respectively. Male subjects had significantly higher serum total AF levels in summer compared with females (~38 %). There was no marked seasonal change in AFG, AFB and AFG concentrations in the whole population, except AFB. Both of the genders had significantly higher OTA levels in winter compared with summer (~60 %). Conclusions: Overall results suggest that Central Anatolia residents are continuously exposed to AFs and OTA. Besides, season and gender can be effective in mycotoxin exposure.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N