Consonants are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-kiki Effect.

Adult listeners systematically associate certain speech sounds with round or spiky shapes, a sound-symbolic phenomenon known as the “bouba-kiki effect.” In this study, we investigate the respective influences of consonants and vowels in this phenomenon. French participants were asked to match audito...

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Publicado en:Language & Speech Vol. 58; no. 2; pp. 247 - 267
Autores principales: Fort, Mathilde, Martin, Alexander, Peperkamp, Sharon
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2015
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Consonants are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-kiki Effect.
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        au:
          Fort, Mathilde
          Martin, Alexander
          Peperkamp, Sharon
        affil: Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique (Département d’Études Cognitives – École Normale Supérieure, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 8554), France
      sug:
        subj:
          Consonants
          Vowels
          Speech Perception
          Visual Perception
          Human
          Funding Source
          Experimental Studies
          Male
          Female
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Word Lists
          Data Analysis Software
          Coding
          Descriptive Statistics
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Psycholinguistics
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Adult listeners systematically associate certain speech sounds with round or spiky shapes, a sound-symbolic phenomenon known as the “bouba-kiki effect.” In this study, we investigate the respective influences of consonants and vowels in this phenomenon. French participants were asked to match auditorily presented pseudowords with one of two visually presented shapes, one round and one spiky. The pseudowords were created by crossing either two consonant pairs with a wide range of vowels (experiment 1 and 2) or two vowel pairs with a wide range of consonants (experiment 3). Analyses showed that consonants have a greater influence than vowels in the bouba-kiki effect. Importantly, this asymmetry cannot be due to an onset bias, as a strong consonantal influence is found both with CVCV (experiment 1) and VCV (experiment 2) stimuli. We discuss these results in terms of the differential role of consonants and vowels in speech perception.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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