Graphical neuroimaging informatics: application to Alzheimer's disease.

The Informatics Visualization for Neuroimaging (INVIZIAN) framework allows one to graphically display image and meta-data information from sizeable collections of neuroimaging data as a whole using a dynamic and compelling user interface. Users can fluidly interact with an entire collection of corti...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 300 - 311
Autores principales: Van Horn, John Darrell, Bowman, Ian, Joshi, Shantanu H, Greer, Vaughan
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Graphical neuroimaging informatics: application to Alzheimer's disease.
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          Van Horn, John Darrell
          Bowman, Ian
          Joshi, Shantanu H
          Greer, Vaughan
        affil: The Institute for Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 North Soto Street - SSB1-102, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA, jvanhorn@usc.edu.
      sug:
        subj:
          Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
          Brain Pathology
          Data Mining Methods
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Cognition Disorders
          Neuroradiography Methods
          Aged
          Aging
          Cerebral Cortex Pathology
          Resource Databases
          Gray Matter Pathology
          Hippocampus Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Body Weights and Measures
          User-Computer Interface
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: The Informatics Visualization for Neuroimaging (INVIZIAN) framework allows one to graphically display image and meta-data information from sizeable collections of neuroimaging data as a whole using a dynamic and compelling user interface. Users can fluidly interact with an entire collection of cortical surfaces using only their mouse. In addition, users can cluster and group brains according in multiple ways for subsequent comparison using graphical data mining tools. In this article, we illustrate the utility of INVIZIAN for simultaneous exploration and mining a large collection of extracted cortical surface data arising in clinical neuroimaging studies of patients with Alzheimer's Disease, mild cognitive impairment, as well as healthy control subjects. Alzheimer's Disease is particularly interesting due to the wide-spread effects on cortical architecture and alterations of volume in specific brain areas associated with memory. We demonstrate INVIZIAN's ability to render multiple brain surfaces from multiple diagnostic groups of subjects, showcase the interactivity of the system, and showcase how INVIZIAN can be employed to generate hypotheses about the collection of data which would be suitable for direct access to the underlying raw data and subsequent formal statistical analysis. Specifically, we use INVIZIAN show how cortical thickness and hippocampal volume differences between group are evident even in the absence of more formal hypothesis testing. In the context of neurological diseases linked to brain aging such as AD, INVIZIAN provides a unique means for considering the entirety of whole brain datasets, look for interesting relationships among them, and thereby derive new ideas for further research and study.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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