Heritable changes in regional cortical thickness with age.

It is now well established that regional indices of brain structure such as cortical thickness, surface area or grey matter volume exhibit spatially variable patterns of heritability. However, a recent study found these patterns to change with age during development, a result supported by gene expre...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 208 - 217
Autores principales: Chouinard-Decorte, Francois, McKay, D Reese, Reid, Andrew, Khundrakpam, Budhachandra, Zhao, Lu, Karama, Sherif, Rioux, Pierre, Sprooten, Emma, Knowles, Emma, Kent Jr, Jack W, Curran, Joanne E, Göring, Harald H H, Dyer, Thomas D, Olvera, Rene L, Kochunov, Peter, Duggirala, Ravi, Fox, Peter T, Almasy, Laura, Blangero, John, Bellec, Pierre
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Chouinard-Decorte, Francois
          McKay, D Reese
          Reid, Andrew
          Khundrakpam, Budhachandra
          Zhao, Lu
          Karama, Sherif
          Rioux, Pierre
          Sprooten, Emma
          Knowles, Emma
          Kent Jr, Jack W
          Curran, Joanne E
          Göring, Harald H H
          Dyer, Thomas D
          Olvera, Rene L
          Kochunov, Peter
          Duggirala, Ravi
          Fox, Peter T
          Almasy, Laura
          Blangero, John
          Bellec, Pierre
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Cerebral Cortex Pathology
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Family
          Female
          Hispanic Americans
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Male
          Middle Age
          Body Weights and Measures
          Phenotype
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: It is now well established that regional indices of brain structure such as cortical thickness, surface area or grey matter volume exhibit spatially variable patterns of heritability. However, a recent study found these patterns to change with age during development, a result supported by gene expression studies. Changes in heritability have not been investigated in adulthood so far and could have important implications in the study of heritability and genetic correlations in the brain as well as in the discovery of specific genes explaining them. Herein, we tested for genotype by age (G ×A) interactions, an extension of genotype by environment interactions, through adulthood and healthy aging in 902 subjects from the Genetics of Brain Structure (GOBS) study. A "jackknife" based method for the analysis of stable cortical thickness clusters (JASC) and scale selection is also introduced. Although additive genetic variance remained constant throughout adulthood, we found evidence for incomplete pleiotropy across age in the cortical thickness of paralimbic and parieto-temporal areas. This suggests that different genetic factors account for cortical thickness heritability at different ages in these regions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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