Parametric response mapping of dynamic CT as an imaging biomarker to distinguish viability of hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

Purpose: Accurate assessment of viability of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is important for therapy planning. The purpose of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of a novel image analysis method called parametric response mapping (PRM...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Imaging Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 518 - 526
Autores principales: Choi, Seung Joon, Kim, Jonghoon, Seo, Jongbum, Kim, Hyung Sik, Lee, Jong-Min, Park, Hyunjin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2014
      vid: 39
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Parametric response mapping of dynamic CT as an imaging biomarker to distinguish viability of hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.
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        au:
          Choi, Seung Joon
          Kim, Jonghoon
          Seo, Jongbum
          Kim, Hyung Sik
          Lee, Jong-Min
          Park, Hyunjin
        affil: Department of Radiology, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Radiography
          Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Therapy
          Liver Neoplasms Radiography
          Liver Neoplasms Therapy
          Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Methods
          Tumor Markers, Biological
          Aged
          Pharmacokinetics
          Chemoembolization, Therapeutic Methods
          Contrast Media Diagnostic Use
          Female
          Human
          Contrast Media
          Male
          Middle Age
          Observer Bias
          ROC Curve
          Radiographic Image Enhancement Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Retrospective Design
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose: Accurate assessment of viability of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is important for therapy planning. The purpose of this study is to determine the diagnostic value of a novel image analysis method called parametric response mapping (PRM) in predicting viability of tumor in HCC treated with TACE for dynamic CT images. Methods: 35 patients who had 35 iodized-oil defect areas (IODAs) in HCCs treated with TACE were included in our study. These patients were divided into two groups, one group with viable tumors (n = 22) and the other group with non-viable tumors (n = 13) in the IODA. All patients were followed up using triple-phase dynamic CT after the treatment. We compared (a) manual analysis, (b) using PRM results, and (c) using PRM results with automatic classifier to distinguish between two tumor groups based on dynamic CT images from two longitudinal exams. Two radiologists performed the manual analysis. The PRM approach was implemented using prototype software. We adopted an off-the-shelf k nearest neighbor (kNN) classifier and leave-one-out cross-validation for the third approach. The area under the curve (AUC) values were compared for three approaches. Results: Manual analysis yielded AUC of 0.74, using PRM results yielded AUC of 0.84, and using PRM results with an automatic classifier yielded AUC of 0.87. Conclusions: We improved upon the standard manual analysis approach by adopting a novel image analysis method of PRM combined with an automatic classifier.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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