Musculoskeletal ultrasound guided manoeuvres - a security profile.

Background: In daily rheumatology clinical practice, routine interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) guided maneuvers such as aspiration, intraarticular or periarticular drug injections require efficient cleaning and disinfection methods for both transducer and patient's skin.Aim: To study...

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Publicado en:Medical Ultrasonography Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 214 - 222
Autores principales: Micu, Mihaela C, Vlad, Violeta M, Bolboac, Sorana D, Cârlig, Mihaela, Bodizs, Gyorgy I, Duu, Alina G, Fodor, Daniela, Bolboacă, Sorana D, Duţu, Alina G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Romanian Society of Ultrasonography in Medicine & Biology Sep2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Romanian Society of Ultrasonography in Medicine & Biology
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          Micu, Mihaela C
          Vlad, Violeta M
          Bolboac, Sorana D
          Cârlig, Mihaela
          Bodizs, Gyorgy I
          Duu, Alina G
          Fodor, Daniela
          Bolboacă, Sorana D
          Duţu, Alina G
        affil: Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania
      sug:
        subj:
          Bacterial Infections Prevention and Control
          Sterilization and Disinfection
          Equipment Contamination Prevention and Control
          Joint Diseases Ultrasonography
          Musculoskeletal System Ultrasonography
          Skin Microbiology
          Ultrasonography Equipment and Supplies
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Child
          Female
          Human
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prospective Studies
          Young Adult
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background: In daily rheumatology clinical practice, routine interventional musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) guided maneuvers such as aspiration, intraarticular or periarticular drug injections require efficient cleaning and disinfection methods for both transducer and patient's skin.Aim: To study the efficacy of probe and skin disinfection measures after using simple protocols, to identify the prevalence of septic and other drug related side effects after MSUS guided interventions and to quantify the total procedure time.Material and Methods: Recruitment of consecutive patients with different joint/ periarticular MSUS guided interventions was made in 3 medical centers. Bacterial load was determined on the transducers footprint after dry cleaning with the removal of any gel trace and on patients' skin after rigorous skin disinfection with either Bethadine or alcohol 70° and Bethadine. Non-sterile gel was used as an ultrasound transmission medium. The time spent for some of the invasive procedures was quantified.Results: Nine hundred and ninety eight MSUS guided interventional maneuvers were performed in 945 patients with inflammatory and degenerative musculoskeletal pathologies. Staphylococcus epidermidis was identified in 13.33% cases of the skin bacterial load analysis and in 37.50% cases of the footprint analysis. In two patients pathogenetic germs were detected on the skin. No septic post-procedural complications were reported. In 0.6% of the cohort other side effects occurred: aseptic osteonecrosis, skin depigmentation at injection site and iatrogenic microcristaline reactions. The median time frame dedicated to the intervention was 6 minutes.Conclusion: Rigorous transducer dry cleaning and Bethadine / Bethadine and alcohol 70° skin disinfection are efficacious methods. The risk for septic complications and other drug related side effects related to MSUS guided injections is very low in this context. A correct injection technique must accompany the previous requests. Rapid and safe interventional maneuvers reduce the risks and control the costs of the healthcare system.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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