Paula Lind Ayers: "song-physician" for troops with shell shock during World War I.
Background: Little is known about the therapeutic uses of music during the First World War. This historical study provides a biography of Paula Lind Ayers (1891-1974), a vocalist, actress, and YMCA Entertainer who became known as "the girl who could sing away shell shock."Objective: The purpose of t...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Music Therapy Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 276 - 292 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | biography historical material pictorial research Journal Article |
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Oxford University Press / USA
Fall2014
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=103850644&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 103850644 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00222917 GTA jtl: Journal of Music Therapy issn: 00222917 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Fall2014 vid: 51 iid: 3 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 103850644 103850644 NLM25316916 2012767887 10.1093/jmt/thu022 NLM25316916 103850644 ppf: 276 ppct: 16 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Paula Lind Ayers: "song-physician" for troops with shell shock during World War I. aug: au: Reschke-Hernandez, Alaine E affil: The University of Iowa alaine-hernandez@uiowa.edu. sug: subj: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic History Military Personnel History Music History Music Therapy History War Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Therapy Female History Human Female ab: Background: Little is known about the therapeutic uses of music during the First World War. This historical study provides a biography of Paula Lind Ayers (1891-1974), a vocalist, actress, and YMCA Entertainer who became known as "the girl who could sing away shell shock."Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe Paula Lind Ayers' respite services during World War I and provide a contextual biography of her life.Methods: The author conducted an exhaustive search regarding Paula Lind Ayers' life and her activities during World War I. Numerous databases were used to locate print sources. Libraries, archives, and organizations were consulted to obtain unpublished primary sources. The author evaluated materials via a recursive process that included corroborating evidence, assessing source reliability, and contextualizing information. Data were synthesized and analyzed for emergent themes.Results: Findings suggest that Paula Lind Ayers developed a systematic approach using familiar, live singing that was effective in alleviating symptoms of shell shock. Her method was replicated by others overseas during World War I. After the war, she returned to a successful performance career until the Great Depression. No information was found about Ayers' life from the year 1929 until her death in 1974.Conclusions: Understanding Paula Lind Ayers' contribution to music therapy provides a deeper awareness of past therapeutic uses of music with soldiers who experienced shell shock. Such understanding helps shape the way we view the present conception of music therapy with veterans and how we might answer questions that will affect the future of the field. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: biography historical material pictorial research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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