Long-term characterization of persistent atrial fibrillation: wave morphology, frequency, and irregularity analysis.

Short-term properties of atrial fibrillation (AF) frequency, f-wave morphology, and irregularity parameters have been thoroughly studied, but not long-term properties. In the present work, f-wave morphology is characterized by principal component analysis, introducing a novel temporal parameter defi...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 52; no. 12; pp. 1053 - 1061
Autores principales: Goya-Esteban, Rebeca, Sandberg, Frida, Barquero-Pérez, Oscar, García-Alberola, Arcadio, Sörnmo, Leif, Rojo-Alvarez, José Luis, Barquero-Pérez, Óscar, Rojo-Álvarez, José Luis
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2014
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Long-term characterization of persistent atrial fibrillation: wave morphology, frequency, and irregularity analysis.
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          Goya-Esteban, Rebeca
          Sandberg, Frida
          Barquero-Pérez, Oscar
          García-Alberola, Arcadio
          Sörnmo, Leif
          Rojo-Alvarez, José Luis
          Barquero-Pérez, Óscar
          Rojo-Álvarez, José Luis
        affil: Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Rey Juan Carlos University, Camino del Molino s/n, 28943, Fuenlabrada, Spain, rebeca.goyaesteban@urjc.es.
      sug:
        subj:
          Atrial Fibrillation Physiopathology
          Electrocardiography, Ambulatory Methods
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted
          Circadian Rhythm Physiology
          Female
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          Male
          Middle Age
          Factor Analysis
          Reproducibility of Results
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Short-term properties of atrial fibrillation (AF) frequency, f-wave morphology, and irregularity parameters have been thoroughly studied, but not long-term properties. In the present work, f-wave morphology is characterized by principal component analysis, introducing a novel temporal parameter defined by the cumulative normalized variance of the three largest principal components (r3). Based on 7-day recordings from nine patients with stable chronic heart failure and persistent AF, long-term properties were studied in terms of r3 AF frequency, and sample entropy (SampEn). The main result of the present study is that detection of circadian rhythms depends on the parameter considered: rhythms were found in six (r3, SampEn) and five (AF frequency) patients, but not always in the same patient. Another important result is that circadian rhythms detected in 7-day recordings could not always be detected in 24-h periods, thus shedding new light on the results in previous studies which all were based on 24-h recordings. Infradian rhythms were found in four (r3, SampEn) and one (AF frequency) patients.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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